Abstract
AbstractBioinspired re‐entrant structures have been proved to be effective in achieving liquid superrepellence (including anti‐penetration, anti‐adhesion, and anti‐spreading). However, except for a few reports relying on isotropic etching of silicon wafers, most fluorination‐dependent surfaces are still unable to repel liquids with extreme low surface energy (i.e., γ < 15 mN m−1), especially those fluorinated solvents. Herein, triply re‐entrant structures, possessing superrepellence to water (with surface tension γ of 72.8 mN m−1) and various organic liquids (γ = 12.0–27.1 mN m−1), are fabricated via two‐photon polymerization based 3D printing technology. Such structures can be constructed both on rigid and flexible substrates, and the liquid superrepellent properties can be kept even after oxygen plasma treatment. Based on the prepared triply re‐entrant structures, micro open capillaries are constructed on them to realize directional liquid spreading, which may be applied in microfluidic platforms and lab‐on‐a‐chip applications. The fabricated arrays can also find potential applications in electronic devices, gas sensors, microchemical/physical reactors, high‐throughput biological sensors, and optical displays.
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Cited By
187
Environmental Science & Technol...
Advanced Materials
Metrics
187
Citations
42
References
Details
Published
Mar 30, 2018
Vol/Issue
30(22)
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Authors
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China Award: 21635001
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Award: 2017M621597
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Award: B17011
Cite This Article
Xiaojiang Liu, Hongcheng Gu, Min Wang, et al. (2018). 3D Printing of Bioinspired Liquid Superrepellent Structures. Advanced Materials, 30(22). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800103
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