Nanofibrous Porous Organic Polymers and Their Derivatives: From Synthesis to Applications

Chen Yang; Kexiang Wang; Wei Lyu; He Liu; Jiaqiang Li; Yue Wang; Ruyu Jiang; Jiayin Yuan; Yaozu Liao

doi:10.1002/advs.202400626

journal article Open Access Mar 12, 2024

Nanofibrous Porous Organic Polymers and Their Derivatives: From Synthesis to Applications

Chen Yang

Kexiang Wang Wei Lyu

He Liu

Jiaqiang Li Yue Wang

Ruyu Jiang Jiayin Yuan

Yaozu Liao

Advanced Science Vol. 11 No. 19 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/advs.202400626

Abstract

AbstractEngineering porous organic polymers (POPs) into 1D morphology holds significant promise for diverse applications due to their exceptional processability and increased surface contact for enhanced interactions with guest molecules. This article reviews the latest developments in nanofibrous POPs and their derivatives, encompassing porous organic polymer nanofibers, their composites, and POPs‐derived carbon nanofibers. The review delves into the design and fabrication strategies, elucidates the formation mechanisms, explores their functional attributes, and highlights promising applications. The first section systematically outlines two primary fabrication approaches of nanofibrous POPs, i.e., direct bulk synthesis and electrospinning technology. Both routes are discussed and compared in terms of template utilization and post‐treatments. Next, performance of nanofibrous POPs and their derivatives are reviewed for applications including water treatment, water/oil separation, gas adsorption, energy storage, heterogeneous catalysis, microwave absorption, and biomedical systems. Finally, highlighting existent challenges and offering future prospects of nanofibrous POPs and their derivatives are concluded.

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Published: Mar 12, 2024
Vol/Issue: 11(19)
License: View

Authors

C

Chen Yang

State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China; Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden

K

Kexiang Wang