International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Olfaction

AbstractBackgroundThe literature regarding clinical olfaction, olfactory loss, and olfactory dysfunction has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, with an exponential rise in the past year. There is substantial variability in the quality of this literature and a need to consolidate and critically review the evidence. It is with that aim that we have gathered experts from around the world to produce this International Consensus on Allergy and Rhinology: Olfaction (ICAR:O).MethodsUsing previously described methodology, specific topics were developed relating to olfaction. Each topic was assigned a literature review, evidence‐based review, or evidence‐based review with recommendations format as dictated by available evidence and scope within the ICAR:O document. Following iterative reviews of each topic, the ICAR:O document was integrated and reviewed by all authors for final consensus.ResultsThe ICAR:O document reviews nearly 100 separate topics within the realm of olfaction, including diagnosis, epidemiology, disease burden, diagnosis, testing, etiology, treatment, and associated pathologies.ConclusionThis critical review of the existing clinical olfaction literature provides much needed insight and clarity into the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with olfactory dysfunction, while also clearly delineating gaps in our knowledge and evidence base that we should investigate further.

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Details

Published: Apr 01, 2022
Vol/Issue: 12(4)
Pages: 327-680
License: View

Authors

Z

Zara M. Patel

Otolaryngology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA

E

Eric Holbrook

Otolaryngology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston Massachusetts USA

J

Justin H. Turner

Otolaryngology Vanderbilt School of Medicine Nashville Tennessee USA

N

Nithin D. Adappa

Otolaryngology, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

M

Mark W. Albers

Neurology Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA

A

Aytug Altundag

Otolaryngology Biruni University School of Medicine İstanbul Turkey

S

Simone Appenzeller

Rheumatology, School of Medical Sciences University of Campinas São Paulo Brazil

R

Richard M. Costanzo

Physiology and Biophysics and Otolaryngology Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond Virginia USA

I

Ilona Croy

Psychology and Psychosomatic Medicine, TU Dresden Dresden Germany

G

Greg E. Davis

Otolaryngology Proliance Surgeons Seattle and Puyallup Washington USA

P

Puya Dehgani‐Mobaraki

Associazione Naso Sano Umbria Regional Registry of Volunteer Activities Corciano Italy

R

Richard L. Doty

Smell and Taste Center, Otolaryngology, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

V

Valerie B. Duffy

Allied Health Sciences University of Connecticut Storrs Connecticut USA

B

Bradley J. Goldstein

Otolaryngology Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina USA

D

David A. Gudis

Otolaryngology Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York USA

A

Antje Haehner

Smell and Taste Otolaryngology, TU Dresden Dresden Germany

T

Thomas S. Higgins

Otolaryngology University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville Kentucky USA

C

Claire Hopkins

Otolaryngology, Guy's and St. Thomas’ Hospitals London Bridge Hospital London UK

C

Caroline Huart

Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques universitaires Saint‐Luc Institute of Neuroscience, Université catholgique de Louvain Brussels Belgium

T

Thomas Hummel

Smell and Taste Otolaryngology, TU Dresden Dresden Germany

K

Kawinyarat Jitaroon

Otolaryngology Navamindradhiraj University Bangkok Thailand

R

Robert C. Kern

Otolaryngology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

A

Ashoke R. Khanwalkar

Otolaryngology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA

M

Masayoshi Kobayashi

Otorhinolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Mie Japan

K

Kenji Kondo

Otolaryngology, Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

A

Andrew P. Lane

Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA

M

Matt Lechner

Otolaryngology Barts Health and University College London London UK

D

Donald A. Leopold

Otolaryngology University of Vermont Medical Center Burlington Vermont USA

J

Joshua M. Levy

Otolaryngology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA

M

Michael J. Marmura

Neurology Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

L

Lisha Mclelland

Otolaryngology University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Birmingham UK

T

Takaki Miwa

Otolaryngology Kanazawa Medical University Ishikawa Japan

P

Paul J. Moberg

Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

C

Christian A. Mueller

Otolaryngology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria

S

Sagar U. Nigwekar

Division of Nephrology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA

E

Erin K. O'Brien

Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic Rochester Rochester Minnesota USA

T

Teodor G. Paunescu

Division of Nephrology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA

R

Robert Pellegrino

Monell Smell Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

C

Carl Philpott

Otolaryngology University of East Anglia Norwich UK

J

Jayant M. Pinto

Otolaryngology University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA

E

Evan R. Reiter

Otolaryngology Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond Virginia USA

D

David R. Roalf

Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

N

Nicholas R. Rowan

Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA

R

Rodney J. Schlosser

Otolaryngology Medical University of South Carolina Mt Pleasant South Carolina USA

J

James Schwob

Biomedical Sciences Tufts University School of Medicine Boston Massachusetts USA

A

Allen M. Seiden

Otolaryngology University of Cincinnati School of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA

T

Timothy L. Smith

Otolaryngology Oregon Health and Sciences University Portland Oregon USA

Z

Zachary M. Soler

Otolaryngology Medical University of South Carolina Mt Pleasant South Carolina USA

L

Leigh Sowerby

Otolaryngology University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada

B

Bruce K. Tan

Otolaryngology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA

A

Andrew Thamboo

Otolaryngology University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada

B

Bozena Wrobel

Otolaryngology Keck School of Medicine USC Los Angeles California USA

C

Carol Yan

Otolaryngology School of Medicine, UCSD La Jolla California USA

Cite This Article

Zara M. Patel, Eric Holbrook, Justin H. Turner, et al. (2022). International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Olfaction. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 12(4), 327-680. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22929

International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Olfaction

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