journal article Open Access Nov 09, 2024

Analyzing and Improving Conductive Networks in Commercial High‐Energy Ni‐rich Cathodes

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/batt.202400503
Abstract
Abstract
Nickel‐rich stoichiometries such as NMC811 have gained increasing relevance for lithium‐ion‐batteries in recent years due to their high specific capacity and reduced use of critical resources. However, low intrinsic electronic conductivity of NMC active materials makes the use of carbon‐based additives necessary. Volume fraction and distribution of the carbon‐binder‐domain (CBD) have a significant impact on the electrode performance. This work combines high‐resolution tomography and microstructure‐resolved simulations to characterize the three‐dimensional transport networks of a commercial NMC811 cathode. FIB‐SEM tomography reveals that low CBD volume fractions with suboptimal distribution cause a non‐percolating conductive network in the microstructure and thus unfavourably low electronic conductivity. Increasing the CBD content through virtual electrode design enables percolation and enhances electronic conductivity fundamentally. Simulations on both the real and virtually designed structures demonstrate how percolating CBD networks lead to a significantly improved energy density.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
52
[7]
D. Shin H. Park S. Lee U. Paik T. Song Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research2020 59 12889.
[10]
Weber M. Energy Technology (2023)
[32]
Development of Experimental Techniques for Parameterization of Multi-scale Lithium-ion Battery Models

Chang-Hui Chen, Ferran Brosa Planella, Kieran O’Regan et al.

Journal of The Electrochemical Society 10.1149/1945-7111/ab9050
[36]
Heterogeneous damage in Li-ion batteries: Experimental analysis and theoretical modeling

Rong Xu, Yang Yang, Fei Yin et al.

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 10.1016/j.jmps.2019.05.003
[42]
L. A. Gianuzzi F. A. Stevie Micron 1999.
[43]
GeoDict Software Release 2023 from Math2Market GmbH Germany2023.
[44]
R. Ge A. M. Boyce Y. Sun P. R. Shearing P. S. Grant D. J. Cumming R. M. Smith ACS applied materials & interfaces2023 15 27809–27820 journal Article. 10.1021/acsami.3c00998
[45]
N. Epstein Chemical Engineering Science1989 44 777–779 pII: 0009250989850535. 10.1016/0009-2509(89)85053-5
[49]
A. Blumer A. Streit B. Planas GeoDict 2024 User Guide. ProcessGeo handbook Math2Market GmbH Germany.
[50]
Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics (ITWM) BEST—Battery and Electrochemistry Simulation Tool https://www.itwm.fraunhofer.de/best last accessed: 15. 02. 2024.

Showing 50 of 52 references

Metrics
6
Citations
52
References
Details
Published
Nov 09, 2024
Vol/Issue
7(12)
License
View
Cite This Article
Adrian Lindner, Svenja Both, Wolfgang Menesklou, et al. (2024). Analyzing and Improving Conductive Networks in Commercial High‐Energy Ni‐rich Cathodes. Batteries & Supercaps, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400503