journal article Open Access Apr 09, 2026

Gendered Barriers and Dressing Rituals: The Role of the Uniform in Becoming Women Prison Officers in Men's Prisons

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/casp.70261
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Men's prisons can be particularly challenging workplaces for women, who often experience barriers to belonging. While uniforms are recognised as important for professional identity in military and policing contexts, how they shape women's identity practices in prison work has not been widely examined. To address this gap, we completed a reflexive thematic analysis of data produced through a cooperative inquiry project with 16 women working in Australian men's prisons. We draw on feminist scholarship that understands dress as an embodied, routine practice; and the body as continually becoming through its material relations. From this perspective, we examine how the materiality of uniformed appearance shaped embodied professional identity for these women prison workers. Our analysis produced three themes: the uniform as a marker of identity and belonging; that gendered barriers to belonging are manifested through the uniformed body; and that dress was integral in the process of ‘becoming’ women prison workers. Overall, the uniformed appearance both constrained and supported women's sense of belonging and professional identity, producing tensions but also strength and agency. We argue that examining embodied professional identity through everyday dressing practices offers critical insight into how gender is lived and negotiated within uniformed, traditionally masculine, male‐dominated professions.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
43
[2]
Berger A. A. (2016) 10.4324/9781315415857
[3]
[5]
Butler J. (1990)
[8]
Crawley E. M. (2004)
[9]
Criado Perez C.2019.“Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men.”
[14]
Gleeson K. (2020)
[15]
Grosz E. (2011)
[16]
Hochschild A. R. (1983)
[17]
Just S. N. (2019) 10.1007/978-3-319-98917-4_6
[20]
Liebling A. (2011)
[22]
Miles‐Johnson T. "Police Recruit Perception of Transgender Officers: Inclusion, Diversity and Transgender People" Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice (2020) 10.1108/jcrpp-10-2019-0063
[27]
Pitts V. (2003) 10.1057/9781403979438
[30]
Rice C. (2014) 10.3138/9781442685406
[31]
Riley S. (2024)
[34]
Simpson R. (2023) 10.1007/978-3-031-13013-7_17
[35]
Sløk‐Andersen B. "How Good Soldiers Become‐With Their Uniforms: An Exploration of Uniformity in Practice" Ethnologia Scandinavica (2018)
[36]
Thodey D. M.Carnegie G.Davis G.deBrouwer B.Hutchinson andA.Watkins.2019.“Our Public Service Our Future.” Independent Review of the Australian Public Service.
Metrics
0
Citations
43
References
Details
Published
Apr 09, 2026
Vol/Issue
36(3)
License
View
Cite This Article
Claudia Walker, Alice Beban, Sarah Riley, et al. (2026). Gendered Barriers and Dressing Rituals: The Role of the Uniform in Becoming Women Prison Officers in Men's Prisons. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.70261