Suicidal behaviour in first‐episode psychosis: The relevance of age, perceived stress and depressive symptoms

Regina Vila‐Badia; Marcela Kaplan; Anna Butjosa; Núria Del Cacho; Clara Serra‐Arumí; Alicia Colomer‐Salvans; Marina Esteban‐Sanjusto; Maria Iglesias‐González; Oriol Cuñat; Blanca Del Hoyo‐Buxo; Group Profep; Judith Usall

doi:10.1002/cpp.2716

journal article Feb 05, 2022

Suicidal behaviour in first‐episode psychosis: The relevance of age, perceived stress and depressive symptoms

Regina Vila‐Badia Marcela Kaplan Anna Butjosa Núria Del Cacho Clara Serra‐Arumí Alicia Colomer‐Salvans Marina Esteban‐Sanjusto Maria Iglesias‐González Oriol Cuñat Blanca Del Hoyo‐Buxo Group Profep Judith Usall

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy Vol. 29 No. 4 pp. 1364-1373 · Wiley

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Abstract

AbstractThe onset of first episode psychosis (FEP) is a period of increased risk of suicide, which is 60% higher than in other stages of the disease. This work explored suicidal behaviour and its most relevant factors in a population with FEP and a healthy control (HC) sample. We used the Suicide Risk Scale of Plutchik (SRSP) to assess suicide behaviour, and Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) were administered to assess the severity of depression, mania, psychosocial functioning, perceived stress and psychopathology, respectively. Patients with FEP showed a higher prevalence in all measures of suicide behaviour than HC. Younger age and depressive symptoms were the most important predictors of suicide ideation and suicide attempt. More perceived stress and higher hopelessness were the most relevant predictors of suicide risk. Symptoms did not appear to be important factors in suicide behaviour. Younger age, perceived stress and depressive symptoms seem to be the most important factors in suicide behaviours in FEP.

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Details

Published: Feb 05, 2022
Vol/Issue: 29(4)
Pages: 1364-1373
License: View

Authors

R

Regina Vila‐Badia

Etiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT) Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Spain; Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu CIBERSAM Sant Boi de Llobregat Spain; Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain

M

Marcela Kaplan

Hospital Neuropsiquiátrico B.A.Moyano Buenos Aires Argentina

A

Anna Butjosa

Etiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT) Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Spain; Hospital Infanto‐juvenil Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat CIBERSAM Barcelona Spain

N

Núria Del Cacho