Children and adolescents with speech sound disorders are more likely to have orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion

Åsa Mogren; Anders Sand; Christina Havner; Lotta Sjögreen; Anna Westerlund; Monica Barr Agholme; Anita Mcallister

doi:10.1002/cre2.602

journal article Open Access Jun 20, 2022

Children and adolescents with speech sound disorders are more likely to have orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion

Åsa Mogren

Anders Sand

Christina Havner Lotta Sjögreen

Anna Westerlund

Monica Barr Agholme Anita Mcallister

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Vol. 8 No. 5 pp. 1130-1141 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/cre2.602

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundChildren with speech sound disorders (SSD) form a heterogeneous group that differs in terms of underlying cause and severity of speech difficulties. Orofacial dysfunction and malocclusions have been reported in children with SSD. However, the association is not fully explored.ObjectivesOur aims were to describe differences in orofacial function and malocclusion between a group of children and adolescents with compared to without SSD and to explore associations between those parameters among the group with SSD.MethodsA total of 105 participants were included, 61 children with SSD (6.0–16.7 years, mean age 8.5 ± 2.8, 14 girls and 47 boys) and 44 children with typical speech development (TSD) (6.0–12.2 years, mean age 8.8 ± 1.6, 19 girls and 25 boys). Assessments of orofacial function included an orofacial screening test and assessment of bite force, jaw stability, chewing efficiency, and intraoral sensory‐motor function. Possible malocclusions were also assessed.ResultChildren with SSD had both poorer orofacial function and a greater prevalence of malocclusion than children with TSD. Furthermore, children with SSD and poorer orofacial function had a greater risk of malocclusion.ConclusionOur result suggests that children with SSD are more prone to having poorer orofacial function and malocclusion than children with TSD. This illustrates the importance of assessing coexisting orofacial characteristics in children with SSD, especially since orofacial dysfunction may be linked to an increased risk of malocclusion. This result highlights the need for a multiprofessional approach.

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Published: Jun 20, 2022
Vol/Issue: 8(5)
Pages: 1130-1141
License: View

Authors

�

Åsa Mogren

Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Division of Speech and Language Pathology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden; Public Dental Service Mun‐H‐Center, Orofacial Resource Centre for Rare Diseases Gothenburg Sweden

A

Anders Sand

Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Division of Speech and Language Pathology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

C

Christina Havner

Public Dental Service Mun‐H‐Center, Orofacial Resource Centre for Rare Diseases Gothenburg Sweden; Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden

L

Lotta Sjögreen

Public Dental Service Mun‐H‐Center, Orofacial Resource Centre for Rare Diseases Gothenburg Sweden

A

Anna Westerlund

Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg University Gothenburg Sweden

M

Monica Barr Agholme

Department of Dental Medicine, Division of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

A

Anita Mcallister

Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Division of Speech and Language Pathology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden; Medical Unit Speech and Language Pathology, Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals Theme Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden

Cite This Article

Åsa Mogren, Anders Sand, Christina Havner, et al. (2022). Children and adolescents with speech sound disorders are more likely to have orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, 8(5), 1130-1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.602

Children and adolescents with speech sound disorders are more likely to have orofacial dysfunction and malocclusion

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