journal article Open Access Nov 28, 2022

High‐performance and wide relative humidity passive evaporative cooling utilizing atmospheric water

Droplet Vol. 2 No. 1 · Wiley
Abstract
AbstractGlobal warming and increased living standards have rapidly increased the demand for cooling systems. Meeting this demand in less economically developed areas is highly challenging due to a lack of electricity. In this paper, we have demonstrated a high‐performance and wide relative humidity (RH) solar‐driven evaporative cooling strategy that uses only atmospheric water. Developed here for the first time, we designed a metal–organic framework (MOF‐801) based composite with a high‐performance atmospheric water absorption across a wide range of RH. The as‐synthesized composite can adsorb atmospheric water up to ~22% (~80%) of its weight at an RH@28% (~70%). Our demonstration has shown that the corresponding cooling powers range from 136 to 344 W/m2 in a wide range of RH and solar intensities, and the passive cooling temperature is up to 14°C lower than the device's reference counterpart. Our study thus proposes a solar‐driven cooling coating with high cooling powers across a wide range of RH based on an as‐synthesized composite, which pinpoints a pathway to replace traditional compression‐based cooling systems (e.g., air conditioners) and which will also have a significant impact in future global energy consumption.
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