journal article Open Access Feb 16, 2024

New policies, new behaviors: How digital taxation shapes mobile money use in Ghana

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/eng2.12860
Abstract
Abstract
The transition from traditional to digital payment platforms is reshaping domestic revenue mobilization, with significant impacts on sectors like agriculture, health, business, education and economy. This transition, while presenting both challenges and opportunities, has the potential to foster economic growth and boost revenue mobilization. This paper investigates how digital taxation or electronic levy (e‐levy) has shaped mobile money (MoMo) adoption in Ghana since the introduction of e‐levy on digital financial transactions. The underlying theories supporting this study include the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Social Norm Theory (SNT), and Expectancy‐Confirmation Theory (ECT). A cross‐sectional design was employed, and data was collected from 206 participants (mobile network subscribers) through a self‐administered online survey conducted and applied a partial least square structural equation modeling technique. The findings indicate that inherent innovativeness, the structure of the tax, and social tax compliance norms significantly influence citizens' compliance attitudes towards e‐levy in the context of a developing country. Conversely, the study found that potential taxpayers' attitudes towards e‐levy do not determine their intention to pay (actual use) e‐levy. In this respect, recommendations to drive the digital taxation agenda among government revenue agencies in developing countries are (i) continuous inherent innovativeness on the part of the government, (ii) ensuring compliance attitudes towards e‐levy, (iii) proper structuring of the tax components and (iv) ensuring ease of use of the system. These findings provide governments and revenue agencies, particularly those in developing countries, with valuable insights into citizens' behavioral change towards digital taxation on MoMo transactions. An effective convergence of the determinants discussed in this research would expedite government mobilization efforts for electronic levies and promote development.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
51
[1]
Upadhyay P "Continual usage intention of platform‐based governance services: a study from an emerging economy" Gov Inf Q (2021)
[3]
Ghana Revenue Authority.Electronic Transfer Levy Act 2020. Act 1075.2022Accessed on 10th October 2023 viahttps://gra.gov.gh/wp‐content/uploads/2022/04/Electronic‐Transfer‐Levy‐Act‐2022‐Act‐1075.pdf
[4]
GSMA Intelligence.Digital 2022: Ghana—Data Reportal—Global Digital Insights.2022Accessed on 10th October 2023 viahttps://datareportal.com/reports/digital‐2022‐ghana
[7]
Senyo PK "Unearthing antecedents to financial inclusion through FinTech innovations" Dent Tech (2020)
[8]
World Bank(2018).The future of financial inclusion in Africa.https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/719111532533639732/pdf/128850‐WP‐AFR‐Digital‐Access‐The‐Future‐of‐Financial‐Inclusion‐in‐Africa‐PUBLIC.pdf
[24]
Cialdini RM (1998)
[27]
OnuD OatsL.Social Norms and Tax Compliance. TARC Discussion Paper.2014Retrieved fromhttp://tarc.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/businessschool/documents/centres/tarc/publications/discussionpapers/Social_norms_and_tax_compliance_May_14.pdf
[28]
Exploring the influential factors of continuance intention to use mobile Apps: Extending the expectation confirmation model

Carlos Tam, Diogo Santos, Tiago Oliveira

Information Systems Frontiers 10.1007/s10796-018-9864-5
[32]
Mansor M "An empirical examination of organisational culture, job stress and job satisfaction within the indirect tax administration in Malaysia" Int J Bus Soc Sci (2010)
[33]
AsanteS.Estimating the underground economy and tax evasion in Ghana. Available at SSRN 2013176.2012. 10.2139/ssrn.2013176
[39]
Ofosu‐Ampong K "Advances in sustainable technologies' adoption: a research agenda for smart grid" SDGs in Africa and the Middle East Region (2023)
[41]
Iskandarli GY "Applying clustering and topic modeling to automatic analysis of Citizens' comments in E‐government" Int J Inf Technol Comput Sci (2020)
[45]
Liu V "Determinants of satisfaction at different adoption stages of internet‐based services" J Assoc Inf Syst (2003)
[47]
Cho YC "Exploring factors that affect usefulness, ease of use, trust, and purchase intention in the online environment" Int J Manage Inf Sys (2015)
[48]
Trivedi VU "Attitudes, incentives, and tax compliance" Can Tax J (2005)

Showing 50 of 51 references

Metrics
12
Citations
51
References
Details
Published
Feb 16, 2024
Vol/Issue
6(10)
License
View
Cite This Article
Kingsley Ofosu‐Ampong (2024). New policies, new behaviors: How digital taxation shapes mobile money use in Ghana. Engineering Reports, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12860