journal article Oct 20, 2018

Runx2 is required for postnatal intervertebral disc tissue growth and development

Journal of Cellular Physiology Vol. 234 No. 5 pp. 6679-6687 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1002/jcp.27410
Abstract
AbstractRunx2 plays an essential role in embryonic disc tissue development in mice. However, the role of runt‐related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) in postnatal disc tissue growth and development has not been defined. In the present studies, we generated Runx2 conditional knockout (KO) mice (Runx2Agc1ER), in which Runx2 was deleted in Aggrecan‐expressing cells in disc tissue at postnatal 2‐weeks of age. We then analyzed changes in disc tissue growth and development using histology and immunohistochemical methods in 3‐month‐old mice. We found that large vacuolated notochordal cells were accumulated in the nucleus pulposus (NP) in Runx2 KO mice. The growth plate cartilage tissue in the disc was thicker in Runx2 KO mice. We also found a significant upregulation of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) expression in the cells in NP cells and in annulus fibrosus cells of Runx2 KO mice. These results demonstrated that Runx2 may play an important role in postnatal disc tissue development through interacting with Ihh signaling.
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References
38
[3]
Chelberg M. K. "Identification of heterogeneous cell populations in normal human intervertebral disc" Journal of Anatomy (1995)
[14]
Hunter C. J. "Osmoregulatory function of large vacuoles found in notochordal cells of the intervertebral disc running title: An osmoregulatory vacuole" Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics (2007)
[20]
Liao L. "Deletion of Runx2 in condylar chondrocytes disrupts TMJ tissue homeostasis" Journal of Cellular Physiology (2018)
Cited By
23
Journal of Orthopaedic Translation
EFORT Open Reviews
Metrics
23
Citations
38
References
Details
Published
Oct 20, 2018
Vol/Issue
234(5)
Pages
6679-6687
License
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Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China Award: 81700997
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Award: R01AR070222
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission Award: JCYJ20160331114205502
Cite This Article
Lifan Liao, Hua Jiang, Yunshan Fan, et al. (2018). Runx2 is required for postnatal intervertebral disc tissue growth and development. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 234(5), 6679-6687. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.27410
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