The demosponge Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) as a novel source of biosurfactant‐producing bacteria

Carmen Rizzo; Christoph Syldatk; Rudolf Hausmann; Berna Gerçe; Caterina Longo; Maria Papale; Antonella Conte; Emilio De Domenico; Luigi Michaud; Angelina Lo Giudice

doi:10.1002/jobm.201700669

journal article Mar 23, 2018

The demosponge Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) as a novel source of biosurfactant‐producing bacteria

Christoph Syldatk Rudolf Hausmann Berna Gerçe Caterina Longo Maria Papale Antonella Conte Emilio De Domenico Luigi Michaud Angelina Lo Giudice

Journal of Basic Microbiology Vol. 58 No. 6 pp. 532-542 · Wiley

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Abstract

The Mediterranean sponge Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea was explored as a novel matrix for the isolation of biosurfactant‐producing bacteria. A total of 38 (out of 56) isolates gave a good response to the employed screening tests (e.g., stable emulsion detection, surface tension measurement, hemolytic activity, and blue agar plate assay) and were selected for further analyses. The thin layer chromatography revealed a possible glucidic composition of biosurfactants. Most promising strains, i.e., those able to produce stable emulsion with percentage higher than 30% and yellow spots on TLC plates, were affiliated to the genera Pseudovibrio, Acinetobacter, and Bacillus. The biosurfactant production by two isolates (i.e., Acinetobacter sp. SpN134 and Pseudovibrio sp. SpE85) was evaluated under different culture conditions, in terms of temperature, NaCl concentration, and pH. Surface tension reduction ability was more stable than the emulsification, and resulted differently influenced by salinity, temperature, and pH. Acinetobacter sp. SpN134 resulted particularly efficient and competitive if compared with other well‐known biosurfactant producers. Data suggest that sponges may represent a promising matrix for the isolation of biosurfactant‐producing bacteria, reinforcing the growing interest towards filter‐feeding organisms as underexplored sources of specialized bacteria.

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Details

Published: Mar 23, 2018
Vol/Issue: 58(6)
Pages: 532-542
License: View

Authors

C

Carmen Rizzo

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy

C

Christoph Syldatk

Section II: Technical Biology Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany

R

Rudolf Hausmann

Section Bioprocess Engineering Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology University of Hohenheim Stuttgart Germany

B

Berna Gerçe

Section II: Technical Biology Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany

C

Caterina Longo

Department of Biology University of Bari “Aldo Moro,” Bari Italy

M

Maria Papale

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy

A

Antonella Conte

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy

E

Emilio De Domenico

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy

L

Luigi Michaud

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy

A

Angelina Lo Giudice

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy; Institute for the Coastal Marine Environment (IAMC‐CNR) National Research Council Messina Italy

Cite This Article

Carmen Rizzo, Christoph Syldatk, Rudolf Hausmann, et al. (2018). The demosponge Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) as a novel source of biosurfactant‐producing bacteria. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 58(6), 532-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201700669

The demosponge Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766) as a novel source of biosurfactant‐producing bacteria

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