journal article Jan 31, 2007

Age‐related factors affecting the postyield energy dissipation of human cortical bone

Journal of Orthopaedic Research Vol. 25 No. 5 pp. 646-655 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1002/jor.20337
Abstract
AbstractThe risk of bone fracture depends in part on tissue quality, not just the size and mass. This study assessed the postyield energy dissipation of cortical bone in tension as a function of age and composition. Specimens were prepared from tibiae of human cadavers in which male and female donors were divided into two age groups: middle aged (51 to 56 years, n = 9) and elderly (72 to 90 years, n = 8). By loading, unloading, and reloading a specimen with rest periods inserted in between, tensile properties at incremental strain levels were assessed. In addition, postyield toughness was estimated and partitioned as plastic strain energy related to permanent deformation, released elastic strain energy related to stiffness loss, and hysteresis energy related to viscous behavior. Porosity, mineral and collagen content, and collagen crosslinks of each specimen were also measured to determine the micro‐ and ultrastructural properties of the tissue. Age affected all the energy terms plus strength but not elastic stiffness. The postyield energy terms were correlated with porosity, pentosidine (a marker of nonenzymatic crosslinks), and collagen content, all of which varied significantly with age. General linear models suggested that pentosidine concentration and collagen content provided the best explanation of the age‐related decrease in the postyield energy dissipation. Among them, pentosidine concentration had the greatest contribution to plastic strain energy and was the best explanatory variable of damage accumulation. © 2007 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 25:646–655, 2007
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
68
[3]
Fracture incidence and association with bone mineral density in elderly men and women: the Rotterdam Study

S.C.E Schuit, M van der Klift, A.E.A.M Weel et al.

Bone 10.1016/j.bone.2003.10.001
[8]
Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures

Deborah Marshall, Olof Johnell, Hans Wedel

BMJ 10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1254
[15]
Ten Year Probabilities of Osteoporotic Fractures According to BMD and Diagnostic Thresholds

J. A. Kanis, O. Johnell, A. Oden et al.

Osteoporosis International 10.1007/s001980170006
[27]
Ural A "Cohesive finite element modeling of age‐related toughness loss in human cortical bone" J Biomech Oct (2006)
[32]
Wang X "A novel approach to assess post‐yield energy dissipation of bone in tension" J Biomech March (2006)
[37]
Westfall PH (1999)
[38]
Chernick MR (1999)
[39]
Little RC (2002)

Showing 50 of 68 references

Metrics
122
Citations
68
References
Details
Published
Jan 31, 2007
Vol/Issue
25(5)
Pages
646-655
License
View
Cite This Article
Jeffry S. Nyman, Anuradha Roy, Jerrod H. Tyler, et al. (2007). Age‐related factors affecting the postyield energy dissipation of human cortical bone. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 25(5), 646-655. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.20337
Related

You May Also Like

Mesenchymal stem cells

Arnold I. Caplan · 1991

4,946 citations

Mechanisms of tendon injury and repair

Stavros Thomopoulos, William C. Parks · 2015

495 citations