Abstract
ABSTRACTUganda's pork consumption is speculated to exceed any other livestock meat consumption by 2050. However, the current trend in pig production may not meet the demand due to pig production constraints such as recurrent disease incidences and high feeding costs. The proposed modern practices are not cost‐effective, especially for resource‐constrained pig farmers. This review, therefore, synthesises previous studies on the practicability of integrating Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) in pig production to mitigate the prevailing pig production challenges in Uganda. By employing ITK, smallholder farmers have realised that indigenous pig breeds are disease‐resistant and suit the prevailing harsh tropical conditions. In addition, affordable plant‐based concoctions have been developed to cure diseases in pigs. For example, Centella asiatica has been identified as a potential purgative for diarrhoeal infections. Integrating pigs in cropping systems has also been adopted as a low‐cost alternative to effectively feed pigs for optimal performance. Fortunately, most of the ITK options for solving pig production challenges are feasible in Uganda. Thus, ITK should be embedded in the country's extension system to increase smallholder farmers' awareness about its potential of improving pig production. An ITK‐modern technology integration would probably meet the acceptance and be suitable for commercial pig producers.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
86
[1]
Ponnusamy K. "Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) in Dairy Enterprises in Coastal Tamil Nadu" Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (2009)
[3]
IFAD Report (2013)
[4]
Sharma S. "Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) in Nepal – A Review" Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (2009)
[6]
Sow S. "Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) for Sustainable Agriculture in India" Agriculture and Food: E‐Newsletter (2021)
[8]
Shadap M. D. "Indigenous Technical Knowledge (Itk) Practiced by Dairy and Piggery Farmers in Meghalaya" Indian Journal of Hill Farming (2019)
[9]
Devi R. "Assessment of Applicability of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) in Aquaculture as Perceived by Fish Farmers in Assam" Indian Journal of Fisheries (2014)
[10]
Borthakur A. (2012)
[11]
Saurav S. K. "Utilization Pattern and Validation of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) Prevailing Among the Dairy Farmers of Northern Bihar" Indian Research Journal of Extension Education (2023)
[12]
Amitendu D. "Indigenous Technical Knowledge in Animal Husbandry" Livestock Research for Rural Development (2004)
[19]
Nnadi F. N. "Assessment of Indigenous Knowledge Practices for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Idemili South Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria" Journal of Resources Development and Management (2013)
[20]
Akullo D. (2007)
[21]
Hart T. "Indigenous Knowledge and its Relevance for Agriculture: A Case Study in Uganda" Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (2005)
[22]
Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations [FAO] (2017)
[23]
Kasima J. S. "Pig Production in Gulu and Omoro Districts of Northern Uganda" Stechnolock Veterinary Science (2021)
[24]
Kasima J. S. "Effect of Substituting a Commercial Grower Diet With Fermented Sweet Potato Vine‐Cassava Tuber‐Based Diet on the Performance of Growing Pigs" African Journal of Rural Development (2021)
[25]
Nanyeenya W. N. "Constraints, Livelihoods and Technology Adoption of Village Chicken Producers in Uganda" Livestock Research for Rural Development (2013)
[27]
Shubeena S. "Awareness and Adoption of Indigenous Technical Knowledge in Management of Surgical Conditions in Livestock" Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies (2018)
[28]
Bhanotra A. "Mapping of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) on Animal Healthcare and Validation of ITKs Used for Treatment of Pneumonia in Dairy Animals" Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (2016)
[29]
Patel S. J. "Indigenous Technical Knowledge Regarding Animal Husbandry Practices" Advances in Life Sciences (2016)
[30]
Iowa Agriculture Literacy Foundation Pork Production–Then and Now(2017) https://www.iowaagliteracy.org/Article/Pork‐Production‐Then‐and‐Now#:~:text=Swine%20were%20among%20the%20first as%20early%20as%201500%20BC.
[31]
Uganda Bureau of Statistics [UBOS] The 2017 Statistical Abstract Kampala Uganda(2017) https://www.ubos.org/wp‐content/uploads/publications/03_20182017_Statistical_Abstract.pdf.
[33]
Montsho T. "Challenges in Commercial Pig Production in Botswana" Journal of Agricultural Technology (2012)
[37]
Karthickeyan S. M. K. "Traditional Technologies in the Improvement of Breeds of Livestock in Tamil Nadu" Indian Journal of Indigenous Technology (2005)
[38]
Petrus N. P. "The Constraints and Potentials of Pig Production Among Communal Farmers in Etayi Constituency of Namibia" Livestock Research for Rural Development (2011)
[44]
Doley M. K. "Ethnoveterinary Practices Amongst Tribal Pig Farmers in Karbi Anglong District of Assam, India" Indian ournal of Indigenous Knowledge (2022)
[47]
Ryssen J. B. J. "Wood Ash in Livestock Nutrition: 2. Different Uses of Wood Ash in Animal Nutrition" Applied Animal Husbandry and Rural Development (2018)
[49]
Ibrahim W. (2021)
[50]
Devanand I. "Indigenous Traditional Knowledge on Crop Protection Practices" International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (2017)

Showing 50 of 86 references

Related

You May Also Like

100 essential questions for the future of agriculture

Yuming Hu, Taolan Zhao · 2023

42 citations

Vertical farming for crop production

XIN‐GUANG ZHU, Leo Marcelis · 2023

25 citations

Smart breeding driven by advances in sequencing technology

Chenji Zhang, Sirong Jiang · 2023

24 citations

Selenium in modern agriculture

Jia‐Qiang Huang, Lv‐Hui Sun · 2023

23 citations