journal article Jan 13, 2016

Accelerated exponential parameterization of T2 relaxation with model‐driven low rank and sparsity priors (MORASA)

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Vol. 76 No. 6 pp. 1865-1878 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1002/mrm.26083
Abstract
PurposeThis work is to develop a novel image reconstruction method from highly undersampled multichannel acquisition to reduce the scan time of exponential parameterization of T2 relaxation.Theory and MethodsOn top of the low‐rank and joint‐sparsity constraints, we propose to exploit the linear predictability of the T2 exponential decay to further improve the reconstruction of the T2‐weighted images from undersampled acquisitions. Specifically, the exact rank prior (i.e., number of non‐zero singular values) is adopted to enforce the spatiotemporal low rankness, while the mixed L2–L1 norm of the wavelet coefficients is used to promote joint sparsity, and the Hankel low‐rank approximation is used to impose linear predictability, which integrates the exponential behavior of the temporal signal into the reconstruction process. An efficient algorithm is adopted to solve the reconstruction problem, where corresponding nonlinear filtering operations are performed to enforce corresponding priors in an iterative manner.ResultsBoth simulated and in vivo datasets with multichannel acquisition were used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. Experimental results have shown that the newly introduced linear predictability prior improves the reconstruction quality of the T2‐weighted images and benefits the subsequent T2 mapping by achieving high‐speed, high‐quality T2 mapping compared with the existing fast T2 mapping methods.ConclusionThis work proposes a novel fast T2 mapping method integrating the linear predictable property of the exponential decay into the reconstruction process. The proposed technique can effectively improve the reconstruction quality of the state‐of‐the‐art fast imaging method exploiting image sparsity and spatiotemporal low rankness. Magn Reson Med 76:1865–1878, 2016. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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References
Details
Published
Jan 13, 2016
Vol/Issue
76(6)
Pages
1865-1878
License
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Funding
US National Science Foundation Award: CBET-1265612
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Award: 11301508, 81120108012, 81328013, 61471350
the Basic Research Program of Shenzhen Award: JCYJ20150630114942318, JCYJ20140610152828678, JCYJ20140610151856736
Cite This Article
Xi Peng, Leslie Ying, Yuanyuan Liu, et al. (2016). Accelerated exponential parameterization of T2 relaxation with model‐driven low rank and sparsity priors (MORASA). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 76(6), 1865-1878. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.26083
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