journal article Aug 08, 2016

An improved non‐Cartesian partially parallel imaging by exploiting artificial sparsity

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Vol. 78 No. 1 pp. 271-279 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1002/mrm.26360
Abstract
PurposeTo improve the performance of non‐Cartesian partially parallel imaging (PPI) by exploiting artificial sparsity, the generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA) operator for wider band lines (GROWL) is taken as a specific example for explanation.TheoryThis work is based on the GRAPPA‐like PPI having an improved performance when the to‐be‐reconstructed image is sparse in the image domain.MethodsA systematic scheme is proposed to artificially generate the sparse image for non‐Cartesian trajectory. Using GROWL as a specific non‐Cartesian PPI method, artificial sparsity‐enhanced GROWL (ARTS‐GROWL) is used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed scheme. The ARTS‐GROWL consists of three steps: 1) generating synthetic k‐space data corresponding to an image with smaller support, that is, artificial sparsity; 2) applying GROWL to the synthetic k‐space data from previous step; and 3) recovering the final image from the reconstruction with the processed data.ResultsFor simulation and in vivo data, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed ARTS‐GROWL significantly reduces the reconstruction errors compared with the conventional GROWL technique for the tested acceleration factors.ConclusionTaking ARTS‐GROWL, for instance, experimental results indicate that artificial sparsity improved the signal‐to‐noise ratio and normalized root‐mean‐square error of non‐Cartesian PPI. Magn Reson Med 78:271–279, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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