25‐year weight gain in a racially balanced sample of U.S. adults: The CARDIA study

Gareth R. Dutton; Yongin Kim; David R. Jacobs; Xuelin Li; Catherine M. Loria; Jared P. Reis; Mercedes Carnethon; Nefertiti H. Durant; Penny Gordon‐Larsen; James M. Shikany; Stephen Sidney; Cora E. Lewis

doi:10.1002/oby.21573

journal article Aug 29, 2016

25‐year weight gain in a racially balanced sample of U.S. adults: The CARDIA study

Gareth R. Dutton Yongin Kim David R. Jacobs

Xuelin Li

Catherine M. Loria Jared P. Reis Mercedes Carnethon Nefertiti H. Durant Penny Gordon‐Larsen James M. Shikany

Stephen Sidney Cora E. Lewis

Obesity Vol. 24 No. 9 pp. 1962-1968 · Wiley

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo examine 25‐year trends in weight gain, partitioned by time‐related and aging‐related changes, during early and middle adulthood.MethodsCoronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA), a prospective, non‐nationally representative cohort study conducted at four urban field centers that began in 1985 to 1986 with 5,109 Black (B) and White (W) men (M) and women (W) aged 18 to 30 years, has followed participants for 25 years (aged 43–55 years in 2010–2011). Time‐related and aging‐related components of weight change were estimated to construct longitudinal models of linear and nonlinear trends.ResultsThere were nonlinear trends in time‐related weight gain in W, with larger weight gains early that attenuated at subsequent exams. Time‐related trends were linear in M. There were nonlinear trends in aging‐related weight gain in BM, BW, and WM, with the greatest weight gains at younger ages. Aging‐related trends were linear in WW. Participants with overweight or obesity in early adulthood had greater attenuation of aging‐related weight gain during middle adulthood.ConclusionsThese findings partially support recent surveys indicating slower increases in obesity prevalence in recent years. Findings further suggest that aging‐related weight gain is greatest in the 20s and may begin attenuating as early as the mid‐30s among some groups.

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Details

Published: Aug 29, 2016
Vol/Issue: 24(9)
Pages: 1962-1968
License: View

Authors

G

Gareth R. Dutton

Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA

Y

Yongin Kim

Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA

D

David R. Jacobs

Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA

X

Xuelin Li

Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA

C

Catherine M. Loria

Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda Maryland

J

Jared P. Reis

Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda Maryland

M

Mercedes Carnethon

Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA

N

Nefertiti H. Durant

Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA

P

Penny Gordon‐Larsen

Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA

J

James M. Shikany

Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA

S

Stephen Sidney

Division of Research Kaiser Permanente Northern California Oakland California USA

C

Cora E. Lewis

Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA

Cite This Article

Gareth R. Dutton, Yongin Kim, David R. Jacobs, et al. (2016). 25‐year weight gain in a racially balanced sample of U.S. adults: The CARDIA study. Obesity, 24(9), 1962-1968. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21573

25‐year weight gain in a racially balanced sample of U.S. adults: The CARDIA study

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