Tuning the micro‐structure, laser ignition, and isovolumetric burning performance of nitrocellulose propellant via incorporation of graphene oxide

Shi Xianrui; Luo Chuandong; Tian Lu; Zeng Ke; Yang Lingfeng; Pei Chonghua

doi:10.1002/pc.27315

journal article Mar 28, 2023

Tuning the micro‐structure, laser ignition, and isovolumetric burning performance of nitrocellulose propellant via incorporation of graphene oxide

Shi Xianrui Luo Chuandong Tian Lu

Zeng Ke Yang Lingfeng Pei Chonghua

Polymer Composites Vol. 44 No. 6 pp. 3245-3254 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/pc.27315

Abstract

AbstractNanoscale recombination between carbon nanomaterials (CNs) and polymers has been proposed for a variety of industrial and scientific applications. Composite energetic materials consisting of CNs with novel laser ignition property and tunable combustion performance have attracted people's attention. Here, reported is the novel manufacturing process of uniform nitrocellulose (NC)/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite propellant and the micro‐structure, laser ignition and isovolumetric burning features of the propellants introduced by GO. The results of microstructure tests indicated that GO (0.25–2 wt%) was stripped and dispersed homogeneously and dense nanocomposite propellants were prepared successfully through water ultrasonic dispersion, twin‐screw mixture, as well as compression molding. The crystallization of NC was forbidden by doping GO, meanwhile, the thermal stability and thermal conductivity of the composite propellants increased slightly with the addition of GO. The results of laser ignition combustion experiments showed that GO was an efficient additive to shorten the ignition delay time from more than 2000–14 ms when 2 wt% of GO was doped, however, the combustion flame intensity was also weakened due to the addition of GO. The combustion tests in a closed bomb vessel were conducted, and the results showed that GO would not affect the stable combustion of NC at high combustion pressure, moreover, the burning rate and dynamic vivacity of the composite propellants decreased with the increase of GO content.

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Details

Published: Mar 28, 2023
Vol/Issue: 44(6)
Pages: 3245-3254
License: View

Authors

S

Shi Xianrui

State Key Laboratory of Environment‐friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China; Department of Gun Propellants Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065 China

L

Luo Chuandong

State Key Laboratory of Environment‐friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China

T

Tian Lu

State Key Laboratory of Environment‐friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China

Z

Zeng Ke

State Key Laboratory of Environment‐friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China

Y

Yang Lingfeng

Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy Engineering Mianyang 621900 China

P

Pei Chonghua

State Key Laboratory of Environment‐friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China

Cite This Article

Shi Xianrui, Luo Chuandong, Tian Lu, et al. (2023). Tuning the micro‐structure, laser ignition, and isovolumetric burning performance of nitrocellulose propellant via incorporation of graphene oxide. Polymer Composites, 44(6), 3245-3254. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.27315

Tuning the micro‐structure, laser ignition, and isovolumetric burning performance of nitrocellulose propellant via incorporation of graphene oxide

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