journal article Oct 31, 2013

Modeling of the Agglomeration Phenomena in Combustion of Aluminized Composite Solid Propellant

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/prep.201300073
Abstract
AbstractA theoretical model was developed in order to predict the size of agglomerates ejected from aluminized composite solid propellants. The model accounts for aspects of both mechanistic and geometric approaches. A thin mobile surface layer is assumed to dominate particle accumulation. Agglomeration number Nag expressing the ratio between ignition and accumulation times, was found to greatly affect the characteristics of agglomeration phenomena, as noted in previous works. The concept of a characteristic distance De of the mobile surface layer was introduced, depending mostly on coarse AP particle diameter and loading. It was found to have a significant effect on the resulting agglomerate diameter. An agglomeration threshold was defined as the particle diameter equal to the mobile layer thickness. Particles smaller than this threshold have shown tendency to form large agglomerates, whereas particles with a somewhat larger diameter have demonstrated faster ignition and smaller ejected agglomerates. Model predictions for a number of propellant compositions showed good agreement with other theoretical studies as well as with experimental results.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
37
[1]
J. E. Crump J. L. Prentice K. J. Kraeutle Role of Scanning Electron Microscope in Study of Solid Propellant Combustion: Behavior of Metal Additives Combust. Sci. Technol.­1969 1 205–223. 10.1080/00102206908952201
[3]
Price E. W. (1984)
[6]
M. W. Beckstead An Overview of Aluminum Agglomeration Modeling 50th Israel Annual Conference on Aerospace Sciences Tel Aviv Israel February 25–26 2010 p. 834–861.
[7]
J. E. Crump Aluminum Combustion in Composite Propellants 2nd Conference on Combustion Silver Spring MD USA May1966 p. 321–329.
[8]
M. W. Beckstead A Model for Solid Propellant Combustion 14th JANNAF Combustion Meeting December1977 p. 281–306.
[9]
[10]
A Stochastic Pocket Model for Aluminum Agglomeration in Solid Propellants

Stany Gallier

Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 10.1002/prep.200700260
[11]
Agglomeration and ignition mechanism of aluminum particles in solid propellants

Alon Gany, Leonard H. Caveny

Symposium (International) on Combustion 10.1016/s0082-0784(79)80137-x
[12]
Y. Yavor A. Gany Effect of Nickel Coating on Aluminum Combustion and Agglomeration in Solid Propellants„44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit Hartford CT USA July 21–23 2008 AIAA 2008–5255. 10.2514/6.2008-5255
[13]
Yavor Y. Int. J. Energ. Mater. Chem. Propul. (2010)
[16]
New Aluminum Agglomeration Models and Their Use in Solid-Propellant-Rocket Simularions

T. L. JACKSON, F. Najjar, J. Buckmaster

Journal of Propulsion and Power 10.2514/1.11888
[17]
X. Wang T. L. Jackson J. Buckmaster Numerical Simulation of the 3 Dimensional Combustion of Aluminized Heterogeneous Propellants Prog. Combust. Inst.­2007 31 2055–2062. 10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.136
[18]
Babuk V. A. Combust. Explos. Shock Waves (Engl. Transl.) (1988)
[19]
Metal Agglomeration in Solid Propellants Combustion

S. A. Rashkovsky

Combustion Science and Technology 10.1080/00102209808924168
[20]
Statistical simulation of aluminum agglomeration during combustion of heterogeneous condensed mixtures

S. A. Rashkovskii

Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 10.1007/s10573-005-0020-4
[23]
A. Bandera F. Maggi L. T. DeLuca Agglomeration of Aluminized Solid Rocket Propellants 45th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit Denver CO USA August 2–5 2009 AIAA 2009–5439.
[24]
F. Maggi A. Bandera L. T. DeLuca V. Thoorens J. F. Trubert T. L. Jackson Agglomeration in Solid Rocket Propellants: Novel Experimental and Modeling Methods Prog. Propul. Phys.­2011 2 81–98. 10.1051/eucass/201102081
[25]
M. W. Tanner Multidimensional Modeling of Solid Propellant Burning Rates and Aluminum Agglomeration and One‐Dimensional Modeling of RDX/GAP and AP/HTPB Ph.D Dissertation Brigham Young University Provo UT USA 2008.
[26]
Condensed Combustion Products at the Burning Surface of Aluminized Solid Propellant

V. A. Babuk, V. A. Vasilyev, M. S. Malakhov

Journal of Propulsion and Power 10.2514/2.5497
[29]
P. L. Micheli W. G. Schmidt Behavior of Aluminum in Solid Rocket Motors Report AFRPL‐TR‐77‐29 vol I Aerojet Solid Propulsion Co. 1977.
[30]
W. G. Schmidt R. C. Poynter Zirconium/Aluminum Combustion Interim Report AFRPL‐TR‐80‐8 Aerojet Solid Propulsion Co. 1980.
[31]
H. Churchill R. W. Fleming N. S. Cohen Aluminum Behavior in Solid Propellant Combustion Final Report AFRPL‐TR‐74–13 Lockheed Propulsion Company 1974.
[32]
Y. Yavor V. Rosenband A. Gany Reduced Agglomeration in Solid Propellants Containing Porous Aluminum J. Aerospace Eng.(in press). Also 4th European Conference for Aerospace Sciences Saint Petersburg Russia 4–8 July2011.
[34]
M. Salita Survey of Recent Al2O3Droplet Size Data in Solid Rocket Chambers Nozzles and Plumes 31st JANNAF Combustion Meeting Sunnyvale CA USA October1994.1 p. 1–17.
[35]
Photographic study of solid propellants burning in an acceleration environment

P.G. Willoughby, K.L. Baker, R.W. Hermsen

Symposium (International) on Combustion 10.1016/s0082-0784(71)80102-9
[36]
Duterque J. Int. J. Energ. Mater. Chem. Propul. (1997)
[37]
J. F. Trubert Agglomeration and Combustion of Aluminum Particles in Solid Rocket Motors 2nd European Conference on Launcher Technology Rome Italy 21–24 November2000.
Metrics
26
Citations
37
References
Details
Published
Oct 31, 2013
Vol/Issue
39(1)
Pages
108-116
License
View
Cite This Article
Yinon Yavor, Alon Gany, Merrill W. Beckstead (2013). Modeling of the Agglomeration Phenomena in Combustion of Aluminized Composite Solid Propellant. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 39(1), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.201300073
Related

You May Also Like

Review on Melt Cast Explosives

Pasupala Ravi, Dilip M. Badgujar · 2011

229 citations

Tetrazine Explosives

David E. Chavez, Michael A. Hiskey · 2004

170 citations

Promising CL‐20‐Based Energetic Material by Cocrystallization

Stephen R. Anderson, Pascal Dubé · 2016

92 citations

Review on Energetic Thermoplastic Elastomers (ETPEs) for Military Science

Arun Kanti Sikder, Sreekantha Reddy · 2012

91 citations

Molecular structure of the ideal solid propellant binder

Ross G. Stacer, D. Mark Husband · 1991

83 citations