journal article Dec 13, 2013

Puerarin: A Review of Pharmacological Effects

Phytotherapy Research Vol. 28 No. 7 pp. 961-975 · Wiley
Abstract
Puerarin is the major bioactive ingredient isolated from the root of the Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, which is well known as Gegen (Chinese name) in traditional Chinese medicine. As the most abundant secondary metabolite, puerarin was isolated from Gegen in the late 1950s. Since then, its pharmacological properties have been extensively investigated. It is available in common foods and is used in alternative medicine. It has been widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes and diabetic complications, osteonecrosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, endometriosis, and cancer. The beneficial effects of puerarin on the various medicinal purposes may be due to its wide spectrum of pharmacological properties such as vasodilation, cardioprotection, neuroprotection, antioxidant, anticancer, antiinflammation, alleviating pain, promoting bone formation, inhibiting alcohol intake, and attenuating insulin resistance. However, the direct molecular mechanisms and targets remain unclear. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the pharmacological effects of puerarin. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
174
[1]
Bai QH "Puerarin antagonizes activation effect of LPS on N9 microglia cells" Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi (2010)
[4]
Cai H "Effects of puerarin on proliferation and differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts in vitro" Yao Xue Xue Bao (2011)
[7]
Chen C "Effects of puerarin on proliferation, apoptosis and Kv1.5 gene expression of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells induced by hypoxia" Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi (2011)
[10]
Chen JW "Molecular mechanism of reversing multi‐drug resistance of K562/AO2 by puerarin" Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban (2008)
[15]
Cheng Y "Protective effects of puerarin against 1‐methyl‐4‐phenylpyridinium‐induced mitochondrial apoptotic death in differentiated SH‐SY5Y cells" Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (2011)
[19]
Cui SQ "Effect of puerarin in myocardial protection in rats with acute and chronic alcoholism" Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao (2011)
[21]
Ding MP "Effects of puerarin on expression of nuclear factor kappaB after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats" Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (2007)
[23]
Gao L "Of berberine and puerarin on dexamethesone‐induced insulin resistance in porcine ovarian thecal cells" Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi (2009)
[28]
Guo XG "Effect of puerarin on l‐type calcium channel in isolated rat ventricular myocytes" Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (2004)
[29]
Han J "Inhibitory effects of puerarin on invasion and metastasis of oophoroma cells HO‐8910" Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi (2009)
[30]
Han JQ "Effects of puerarin on the neurocyte apoptosis and p‐Akt (Ser473) expressions in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury" Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi (2012)
[31]
Hao LN "The effect of puerarin on prevention of oxidative damage of cultured lens capsule epithelial cells" Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi (2008)
[32]
Hao LN "Protective effects of puerarin on lens epithelial cells in rat diabetic cataract" Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi (2011)
[33]
Hao LN "Puerarin decreases apoptosis of retinal pigment epithelial cells in diabetic rats by reducing peroxynitrite level and iNOS expression" Sheng Li Xue Bao (2012)
[34]
Hao LN "Effect of puerarin on retinal pigment epithelial cells in diabetic rats by reducing peroxynitrite level and iNOS expression" Int J Ophthalmol (2010)
[35]
Hao LN "Inducible nitric oxide synthase and Fas/FasL with C3 expression of mouse retinal pigment epithelial cells in response to stimulation by peroxynitrite and antagonism of puerarin" Chin Med J (Engl) (2011)
[36]
Heng LS "Protective effect of puerarin on the secondary spinal cord injury in rats" Zhong Yao Cai (2009)
[42]
Hu JJ "Effect of pretreatment with puerarin on activation of LPS‐induced RAW264. 7 cells" Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi (2012)
[46]
Huang MQ "Puerarin inhibits DNA damage of HaCaT cells induced by UVB via ceramide pathway" Yao Xue Xue Bao (2012)
[47]
Huang ZH "Effect d Puerarin on bovine arterial endothelial cells" J Gerontol (1992)

Showing 50 of 174 references

Cited By
591
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulle...
Pharmacological Research