A Hierarchical Model of Interdependent Factors for Circular Supply Chain Implementation in the Footwear Sector

Huyen Thi‐Thanh Tran; Thanh‐Sang Ngo

doi:10.1002/sd.71041

journal article Apr 08, 2026

A Hierarchical Model of Interdependent Factors for Circular Supply Chain Implementation in the Footwear Sector

Huyen Thi‐Thanh Tran

Thanh‐Sang Ngo

Sustainable Development · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/sd.71041

Abstract

ABSTRACT
The footwear sector faces increasing environmental pressures from fast fashion, prompting firms to adopt circular supply chain management (CSCM) to maximize resource efficiency and minimize waste. However, CSCM remains difficult due to resource constraints and complex interdependencies among influencing factors. This study develops a hierarchical model to help footwear firms prioritize CSCM actions. Focusing on Rens Original, a Finnish startup, this study examines CSCM decision‐making under resource constraints. It applies a hybrid EFA–FSM–DEMATEL approach to handle linguistic uncertainty and visualize causal drivers. The findings reveal that synchronous business strategy transformation and enhanced operational efficiency are the most influential drivers, directly shaping product innovation and creation as well as leadership commitment. Results identify eco‐friendly packaging and zero‐waste processes as primary driving forces. The model provides a prioritization roadmap for firms deciding where to invest limited sustainability resources and contributes theoretical and managerial insights for the footwear industry while suggesting directions for future research across other sectors and regions.

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Published: Apr 08, 2026
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Authors

H

Huyen Thi‐Thanh Tran

College of Management, Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan

T

Thanh‐Sang Ngo

International Business and Trade Program, Ming Chuan University Taipei Taiwan

Funding

National Science and Technology Council Award: NSTC 114‐2410‐H‐155‐040‐

Cite This Article

Huyen Thi‐Thanh Tran, Thanh‐Sang Ngo (2026). A Hierarchical Model of Interdependent Factors for Circular Supply Chain Implementation in the Footwear Sector. Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71041

A Hierarchical Model of Interdependent Factors for Circular Supply Chain Implementation in the Footwear Sector

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