Autistic children and their parents in the context of war: Preliminary findings

Shir Rozenblat; Tanya Nitzan; Tamar Matz Vaisman; Ronit Shusel; Yonat Rum; Michal Ashtamker; Ofer Golan; Ilan Dinstein; Judah Koller

doi:10.1002/smi.3442

journal article Open Access Jul 05, 2024

Autistic children and their parents in the context of war: Preliminary findings

Shir Rozenblat Tanya Nitzan

Tamar Matz Vaisman Ronit Shusel Yonat Rum Michal Ashtamker Ofer Golan

Ilan Dinstein Judah Koller

Stress and Health Vol. 40 No. 5 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1002/smi.3442

Abstract

AbstractWhile existing literature on the intersection of trauma and autism is limited, emerging evidence suggests heightened vulnerability of autistic children to the psychological consequences of traumatic events, including an elevated risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Additionally, parents of autistic children often experience elevated levels of negative emotional states, compared to parents of typically developing children. This study investigates the impact of terrorism and war on autistic and non‐autistic children and their parents, presenting preliminary results from the initial data collection phase of a year‐long longitudinal investigation of the experience of autistic children and their parents following Hamas' 7 October 2023 attack on Israel. Data gathered within 30 days of the initial attack reveal that both autistic and non‐autistic children exhibited clinically significant post‐traumatic stress symptoms, with autistic children demonstrating a more pronounced manifestation. Moreover, parents of autistic children reported significantly higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in the aftermath of the events, compared to an independent cohort of parents of autistic children assessed prior to the crisis. These results underscore the heightened susceptibility of autistic children to post‐traumatic stress and the unique challenges confronted by their parents during times of conflict. The study highlights the imperative for tailored support services for autistic children and their families amidst traumatic incidents and stresses the need for further research in comparable contexts globally.

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Metrics

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Citations

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Details

Published: Jul 05, 2024
Vol/Issue: 40(5)
License: View

Authors

S

Shir Rozenblat

Seymour Fox School of Education The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel

T

Tanya Nitzan

Psychology Department Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel; Azrieli National Centre for Autism and Neurodevelopment Research Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel

T

Tamar Matz Vaisman

Seymour Fox School of Education The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel

R

Ronit Shusel

ALUT The National Society for Children and Adults with Autism Tel Aviv Israel

Y

Yonat Rum

Seymour Fox School of Education The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel

M

Michal Ashtamker

Psychology Department Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel; Azrieli National Centre for Autism and Neurodevelopment Research Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel

O

Ofer Golan

Department of Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences Bar‐Ilan University Ramat Gan Israel

I

Ilan Dinstein

Psychology Department Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel; Azrieli National Centre for Autism and Neurodevelopment Research Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel; Cognitive and Brain Sciences Department Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheva Israel

J

Judah Koller

Seymour Fox School of Education The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel

Cite This Article

Shir Rozenblat, Tanya Nitzan, Tamar Matz Vaisman, et al. (2024). Autistic children and their parents in the context of war: Preliminary findings. Stress and Health, 40(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3442

Autistic children and their parents in the context of war: Preliminary findings

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