journal article Mar 17, 2016

Corporate social responsibility as an employee governance tool: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment

Strategic Management Journal Vol. 38 No. 2 pp. 163-183 · Wiley
Abstract
Research summary
: This study examines whether companies employ corporate social responsibility (
CSR
) to improve employee engagement and mitigate adverse behavior at the workplace (e.g., shirking, absenteeism). We exploit plausibly exogenous changes in state unemployment insurance (
UI
) benefits from 1991 to 2013. Higher
UI
benefits reduce the cost of being unemployed and hence increase employees' incentives to engage in adverse behavior. We find that higher
UI
benefits are associated with higher engagement in employee‐related
CSR
. This finding suggests that companies use
CSR
as a strategic management tool—specifically, an employee governance tool—to increase employee engagement and counter the possibility of adverse behavior. We further examine plausible mechanisms underlying this relationship

.



Managerial summary
: This study examines whether companies employ corporate social responsibility (
CSR
) to improve employee engagement and mitigate adverse behavior at the workplace (e.g., shirking, absenteeism). We find that companies react to increased risk of adverse behavior by strategically increasing their investment in employee‐related
CSR
(e.g., work‐life balance benefits, health and safety policies). Our findings have important managerial implications. In particular, they suggest that
CSR
may help companies motivate and engage their employees. Hence, companies dealing with employees that are unmotivated, regularly absent, or engage in other forms of adverse behavior, may find it worthwhile to design and implement effective
CSR
practices. Further, our findings suggest that
CSR
can be used as employee governance tool. Accordingly, managers could benefit from integrating
CSR
considerations into their strategic planning

. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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References
Details
Published
Mar 17, 2016
Vol/Issue
38(2)
Pages
163-183
License
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Cite This Article
Caroline Flammer, Jiao Luo (2016). Corporate social responsibility as an employee governance tool: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment. Strategic Management Journal, 38(2), 163-183. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2492
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