journal article Feb 01, 2012

The maximum ceiling gas temperature in a large tunnel fire

View at Publisher Save 10.1016/j.firesaf.2011.12.011
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
33
[1]
Carvel "A history of fire incidents in tunnels" (2008)
[2]
ISO834-1, Fire-resistance tests—Elements of building construction—Part 1: General requirements, International Organization for Standardization, 1999.
[3]
EN1363-2. Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures, European Committee for Standardization, 1999.
[4]
Beproeving van het gedrag bij verhitting van twee isolatiematerialen ter bescherming van tunnels bij brand, Instituut TNO voor Bouwmaterialen en Bouwconstructies, B-79-391, Delft, The Netherlands, 1979.
[5]
Richtlinien für Ausstattung und Betrieb von Tunneln (RABT), Ausgabe 1985 ed., Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen - und Verkehrswesen, 1985.
[6]
Abschlussbericht zum BMVBS/BASt Forschungsvorhaben 15.263 R95E: Baulicher Brandschutz für Tunnel in offener Bauweise, iBMBTU Braunschweig, März 1998.
[7]
Abschlussbericht zum BMVBS/BASt Forschungsvorhaben 15.0391/2003/ERB: Brandschutzverhalten von selbstverdich-tendem Beton (SVB) im Straßentunnelbau, MFPA Leipzig, Dec, 2005.
[8]
Kurioka "Fire properties in near field of square fire source with longitudinal ventilation in tunnels" Fire Safety Journal (2003) 10.1016/s0379-7112(02)00089-9
[9]
On the maximum smoke temperature under the ceiling in tunnel fires

L.H. Hu, R. Huo, W. Peng et al.

Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 2006 10.1016/j.tust.2005.10.003
[10]
The maximum temperature of buoyancy-driven smoke flow beneath the ceiling in tunnel fires

Ying Zhen Li, Bo Lei, Haukur Ingason

Fire Safety Journal 2011 10.1016/j.firesaf.2011.02.002
[11]
A. Lönnermark, H. Ingason, The effect of cross-sectional area and air velocity on the conditions in a tunnel during a fire, SP Report 2007:05, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Borås, Sweden, 2007.
[12]
B.J. McCaffrey, Purely buoyant diffusion fames: some experimental results, NBSIR79-1919, National Bureau of Standards, 1979. 10.6028/nbs.ir.79-1910
[13]
Ingason "Heat release rates from heavy goods vehicle trailers in tunnels" Fire Safety Journal (2005) 10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.06.002
[14]
Lönnermark "Gas temperatures in heavy goods vehicle fires in tunnels" Fire Safety Journal (2005) 10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.05.003
[15]
Memorial Tunnel Fire Ventilation Test Program—Test Report, Massachusetts Highway Department and Federal Highway Administration, 1995.
[16]
Ingason "Model scale tunnel fire tests with longitudinal ventilation" Fire Safety Journal (2010) 10.1016/j.firesaf.2010.07.004
[17]
H. Ingason, Model scale tunnel fire tests with longitudinal ventilation, SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP Report 2005:49, Borås, Sweden, 2005.
[18]
Ingason "Mode scale tunnel fire tests with point extraction ventilation" Journal of Fire Protection Engineering (2011) 10.1177/1042391510394242
[19]
H. Ingason, Y.Z. Li, Mode scale tunnel fire tests with point extraction ventilation, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, SP Report 2010:03, Borås, Sweden, 2010.
[20]
H. Ingason, P. Werling, Experimental study of smoke evacuation in a model tunnel, FOA Defence Research Establishment, FOA-R--99-01267-311--SE, Tumba, Sweden, 1999.
[21]
Li "Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires" Fire Safety Journal (2010) 10.1016/j.firesaf.2010.07.003
[22]
R.J. Bettis, S.F. Jagger, Y. Wu, Interim validation of tunnel fire consequence models: summary of phase 2 Tests, Health and Safety Executive Research and laboratory services division, 1993.
[23]
A. Haerter, Fire tests in the Ofenegg tunnel in 1965, International Conference on Fires in Tunnels, Borås, Sweden, 10–11 October, 1994, pp. 195–214.
[24]
Schlussbericht der Versuche im Ofenegg tunnel von 17.5–31.5 1965, Kommission für Sicherheitsmassnahmen in Strassentunneln, 1965.
[25]
K. Pucher, Fire Tests in the Zwenberg tunnel (Austria), International Conference on Fires in Tunnels, Borås, Sweden, 1994, pp. 187–194.
[26]
State of the road tunnel equipment in Japan—ventilation, lighting, safety Equipment, Public Works Research Institute, Technical note, Vol. 61, Japan, 1993.
[27]
Fires in transport Tunnels: Report on full-scale tests, edited by Studiensgesellschaft Stahlanwendung e. V., EUREKA-Project EU499 : FIRETUN, Düsseldorf, Germany, 1995.
[28]
H. Ingason, Heat release rate measurements in tunnel fires, International Conference on Fires in Tunnels, Borås, Sweden, 1994, pp. 86–103.
[29]
C. Steinert, Smoke and heat production in tunnel fires, International Conference on Fires in Tunnels, Borås, Sweden, 1994, pp. 123–137.
[30]
T. Lemaire, P.H.E. van de Leur, Y.M. Kenyon, T.N.O. Safety Proef Metingen Beneluxtunnel—Meetrapport, TNO, TNO-Rapport 2002-CVB-R05572, 2002.
[31]
Lemaire "Large scale fire tests in the Second Benelux tunnel" Fire Technology (2006) 10.1007/s10694-006-8434-4
[32]
Ingason "Fire testing in road and railway tunnels" (2006)
[33]
Y.Z. Li, H. Ingason, Maximum ceiling temperature in a tunnel fire, SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, SP Report 2010:51, Borås, Sweden, 2010.
Metrics
241
Citations
33
References
Details
Published
Feb 01, 2012
Vol/Issue
48
Pages
38-48
License
View
Cite This Article
Ying Zhen Li, Haukur Ingason (2012). The maximum ceiling gas temperature in a large tunnel fire. Fire Safety Journal, 48, 38-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2011.12.011
Related

You May Also Like