journal article May 01, 2026

WRF-based hybrid model for high-resolution prediction of urban thermal-wind environments under present and future climate scenarios

View at Publisher Save 10.1016/j.scs.2026.107315
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
80
[1]
Alexander "Harnessing the opportunities and understanding the limits of state level climate action plans in the United States" Cities (2020) 10.1016/j.cities.2020.102622
[2]
Assessing impact of urban densification on outdoor microclimate and thermal comfort using ENVI-met simulations for Combined Spatial-Climatic Design (CSCD) approach

Shreya Banerjee, Rachel Xin Yi Pek, Sin Kang Yik et al.

Sustainable Cities and Society 2024 10.1016/j.scs.2024.105302
[3]
Constructing design weather data for future climates

SE Belcher, JN Hacker, DS Powell

Building Services Engineering Research and Technol... 2005 10.1191/0143624405bt112oa
[4]
Bevacqua "A year above 1.5°C signals that Earth is most probably within the 20-year period that will reach the Paris Agreement limit" Nature Climate Change (2025)
[5]
Boccalatte "Microclimate and urban morphology effects on building energy demand in different European cities" Energy and Buildings (2020) 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110129
[6]
Bowen (2011)
[7]
Campagna "On the impact of climate change on building energy consumptions: A meta-analysis" Energies (2022) 10.3390/en15010354
[8]
Cao "The effects of 2D and 3D building morphology on urban environments: A multi-scale analysis in the Beijing metropolitan region" Building and Environment (2021) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107635
[9]
Carmeliet "How to beat the heat in cities through urban climate modelling" Nature Reviews Physics (2024) 10.1038/s42254-023-00673-1
[10]
Chen "The application of a high-density street-level air temperature observation network (HiSAN): Spatial and temporal variations of thermal and wind condition in different climatic condition types" Sustainable Cities and Society (2024) 10.1016/j.scs.2024.105547
[11]
Ding "A WRF-UCM-SOLWEIG framework for mapping thermal comfort and quantifying urban climate drivers: Advancing spatial and temporal resolutions at city scale" Sustainable Cities and Society (2024) 10.1016/j.scs.2024.105628
[12]
Du "Development of an expanded local climate zone scheme to accommodate diversified urban morphological evolution: A case study of Shanghai, China" Urban Climate (2024) 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102009
[13]
Du "Customized cooling design scheme for diversified local climate zones to accommodate urban spatial heterogeneity" Building and Environment (2025) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113397
[14]
Du "A review of multi-scale modelling, assessment, and improvement methods of the urban thermal and wind environment" Building and Environment (2022) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108860
[15]
Typical-year and multi-year building energy simulation approaches: A critical comparison

Gianpiero Evola, Vincenzo Costanzo, Marco Infantone et al.

Energy 2021 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119591
[16]
Fan "An improved typical meteorological year based on outdoor climate comprehensive description method" Building and Environment (2021) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108366
[17]
Gao "Ensuring accurate microclimate research: How to select representative meteorological data of local climate in microclimate studies" Building and Environment (2025) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112166
[18]
Guo "Projected changes in wind speed and its energy potential in China using a high-resolution regional climate model" Wind Energy (2020) 10.1002/we.2417
[19]
J. Guo, G. Huang, X. Wang, Y. Xu, Y. Li, Projected changes in wind speed and its energy potential in China using a high-resolution regional climate model, (2026 n.d.). https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2417. 10.1002/we.2417
[20]
Guo "A rapid modeling method for urban microscale meteorology and its applications" Sci. China Earth Sci. (2023) 10.1007/s11430-022-1160-6
[21]
Haddad "Quantifying the energy impact of heat mitigation technologies at the urban scale" Nature Cities (2024) 10.1038/s44284-023-00005-5
[22]
Haeri "Evaluation of microclimate mitigation strategies in a heterogenous street canyon in Kuala Lumpur from outdoor thermal comfort perspective using Envi-met" Urban Climate (2023) 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101719
[23]
Halder "Monitoring the effect of urban development on urban heat island based on remote sensing and geo-spatial approach in Kolkata and adjacent areas, India" Sustainable Cities and Society (2021) 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103186
[24]
Hashemi "A novel parametric workflow for simulating urban heat island effects on residential building energy use: Coupling local climate zones with the urban weather generator a case study of seven U.S. cities" Sustainable Cities and Society (2024) 10.1016/j.scs.2024.105568
[25]
Huang "Sensitivity analysis of WRF-CFD-based downscaling methods for evaluation of urban pedestrian-level wind" Urban Climate (2023) 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101569
[26]
Ishida "Use of one-dimensional CNN for input data size reduction in LSTM for improved computational efficiency and accuracy in hourly rainfall-runoff modeling" Journal of Environmental Management (2024) 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120931
[27]
Jandaghian "Comparing urban canopy models for microclimate simulations in Weather Research and Forecasting Models" Sustainable Cities and Society (2020) 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102025
[28]
Jentsch "Transforming existing weather data for worldwide locations to enable energy and building performance simulation under future climates" Renewable Energy (2013) 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.049
[29]
Jie "Assessing how wind environments impact urban building energy: A simulation workflow application and evaluation in Shanghai" Sustainable Cities and Society (2025) 10.1016/j.scs.2025.106442
[30]
Jie "Impact of urban wind environment on urban building energy: A review of mechanisms and modeling" Building and Environment (2023) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110947
[31]
Kastner "A GAN-based surrogate model for instantaneous urban wind flow prediction" Building and Environment (2023) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110384
[32]
Lauzet "How building energy models take the local climate into account in an urban context–A review" Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (2019) 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109390
[33]
Li "Multidisciplinary parameters for characterizing the 3D urban morphology: An overview based on the relational perspective" Sustainable Cities and Society (2024)
[34]
Li "Estimating omnidirectional urban vertical wind speed with direction-dependent building morphologies" Energy and Buildings (2024) 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113749
[35]
Li "Multi-modal ensemble deep learning model for microclimate prediction using urban morphological maps" Energy (2025) 10.1016/j.energy.2025.138594
[36]
Li "On the influence of density and morphology on the Urban Heat Island intensity" Nature Communications (2020) 10.1038/s41467-020-16461-9
[37]
Liang "The 2022 extreme heatwave in Shanghai, lower reaches of the Yangtze River Valley: Combined influences of multiscale variabilities" Adv. Atmos. Sci. (2024) 10.1007/s00376-023-3007-8
[38]
Liu "Urban heat island impacts on cooling energy demand of residential buildings at the city scale: A case study of Hong Kong" Energy (2025) 10.1016/j.energy.2025.137165
[39]
Lundberg "A unified approach to interpreting model predictions" Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2017)
[40]
Ma "Street microclimate prediction based on Transformer model and street view image in high-density urban areas" Building and Environment (2025) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112490
[41]
Milojevic-Dupont "Machine learning for geographically differentiated climate change mitigation in urban areas" Sustainable Cities and Society (2021) 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102526
[42]
Mirza "Studying impact of infrastructure development on urban microclimate: Integrated multiparameter analysis using OpenFOAM" Energy Nexus (2022) 10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100060
[43]
Mondal "Systematic review of the efficacy of data-driven urban building energy models during extreme heat in cities: Current trends and future outlook" Building Simulation (2024) 10.1007/s12273-024-1112-y
[44]
Moradi "A comprehensive indoor–outdoor urban climate model with hydrology: The Vertical City weather Generator (VCWG v2. 0.0)" Building and Environment (2022) 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108406
[45]
Ng "Improving the wind environment in high-density cities by understanding urban morphology and surface roughness: A study in Hong Kong" Landscape and Urban Planning (2011) 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.01.004
[46]
Nik "Making energy simulation easier for future climate–Synthesizing typical and extreme weather data sets out of regional climate models (RCMs)" Applied Energy (2016) 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.107
[47]
Rahman "Identifying and ranking of CMIP6-global climate models for projected changes in temperature over Indian subcontinent" Scientific Reports (2024) 10.1038/s41598-024-52275-1
[48]
Rayner
[49]
Ribeiro "Highly resolved WRF-BEP/BEM simulations over Barcelona urban area with LCZ" Atmospheric Research (2021) 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105220
[50]
Ribeiro "Highly resolved WRF-BEP/BEM simulations over Barcelona urban area with LCZ" Atmospheric Research (2021) 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105220

Showing 50 of 80 references

Metrics
1
Citations
80
References
Details
Published
May 01, 2026
Vol/Issue
142
Pages
107315
License
View
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China Award: 52478031
China Scholarship Council
National University of Singapore Award: A-0009876-00-00
Cite This Article
Pengyu Jie, Guanda Li, Matthaios Santamouris, et al. (2026). WRF-based hybrid model for high-resolution prediction of urban thermal-wind environments under present and future climate scenarios. Sustainable Cities and Society, 142, 107315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2026.107315
Related

You May Also Like

Urban resilience: A conceptual framework

Paulo Jorge Gomes Ribeiro, Luís António Pena Jardim Gonçalves · 2019

591 citations