Rare earth elements recovery from secondary wastes by solid-state chlorination and selective organic leaching

S. Pavón; T. Lorenz; A. Fortuny; A.M. Sastre; M. Bertau

doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2020.12.039

journal article Mar 01, 2021

Rare earth elements recovery from secondary wastes by solid-state chlorination and selective organic leaching

S. Pavón T. Lorenz A. Fortuny A.M. Sastre M. Bertau

Waste Management Vol. 122 pp. 55-63 · Elsevier BV

View at Publisher Save 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.12.039

Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References

38

[1]

Ahn "Valorization of waste NiMH battery through recovery of critical rare earth metal: A simple recycling process for the circular economy" Waste Manag. (2020) 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.01.014

[2]

Alvarado-Hernández "Recovery of rare earths from waste cathode ray tube (CRT) phosphor powder with organic and inorganic ligands" Waste Manag. (2019) 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.05.057

[3]

Amiri "Magnetic and structural properties of RE doped Co-ferrite (RE=Nd, Eu, and Gd) nano-particles synthesized by co-precipitation" J. Magn. Magn. Mater. (2013) 10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.05.030

[4]

Bertau, M., Fröhlich, P., Jacob-Seifert, K., Seifert, M., 2015. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abtrennung und Konzentration von Bestandteilen mit magnetischem Verhalten aus einer ionenhaltigen Lösung. DE102014211289 (A1).

[5]

Bertau, M., Fröhlich, P., Lorenz, T., 2014. Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung Seltener Erden aus Seltene Erden-haltigen Leuchtstoffen. DE102014224015 B4.

[6]

Borisov, V.A., D’yachenko, A.N., Kraidenko, R.I., 2011. Reaction of ammonium chloride with the copper(II) sulfide and oxide, and identification of the reaction products. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 81, 1430–1433. https://doi.org/10.1134/S107036321107005X. 10.1134/s107036321107005x

[7]

Cenci "Separation and concentration of valuable and critical materials from wasted LEDs by physical processes" Waste Manag. (2021) 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.11.023

[8]

Chen "Influence of NH4Cl on hydrothermal formation of α-CaSO4·0.5H2O Whiskers" J. Nanomater. (2015)

[9]

European Commission, 2009a. Commission Regulation (EC) No 244/2009 - implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps.

[10]

European Commission, 2009b. Commission Regulation (EC) No 245/2009 - implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, for high intensity discharge lamps, and for ba, Official Journal of the European Union.

[11]

European Commission, 2012. Regulation EU 1194/2012 - implementing Directive 2009/125/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for directional lamps, light emitting diode lamps and related equipment 1–22.

[12]

European Commission, 2020. Comission Regulation (EU) 2019/2020 - laying down ecodesign requirements for light sources and separate control gears pursuant to Directive 2009/125/EC and Commission Regulations (EC) No 244/2009, (EC) No 245/2009 and (EC) No 1194/2012.

[13]

Forti, V., Baldé, C.P., Kuehr, R., Bel, G., 2020. The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, Flows, and the Circular Economy Potential, United Nations University (UNU)/United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) – co-hosted SCYCLE Programme, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) & International Solid Waste Association (ISWA), Bonn/Geneva/Rotterdam.

[14]

Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez "Rare earth elements and critical metal content of extracted landfilled material and potential recovery opportunities" Waste Manag. (2015) 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.04.024

[15]

Hasegawa "Chelator-induced recovery of rare earths from end-of-life fluorescent lamps with the aid of mechano-chemical energy" Waste Manag. (2018) 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.08.049

[16]

Innocenzi "Yttrium recovery from primary and secondary sources: A review of main hydrometallurgical processes" Waste Manag. (2014) 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.02.010

[17]

Li "Clean production technology of Baiyun Obo rare earth concentrate decomposed by Al(OH)3-NaOH" Chem. Eng. J. (2020) 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122790

[18]

Li "Application of the chloridizing roasting method for the removal of copper and sulphur from copper slags" Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. (2018)

[19]

Lorenz "Recycling of rare earth elements from SmCo5-Magnets via solid-state chlorination" J. Clean. Prod. (2020) 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118980

[20]

Recycling of rare earth elements from FeNdB-Magnets via solid-state chlorination

Tom Lorenz, Martin Bertau

Journal of Cleaner Production 2019 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.051

[21]

Lorenz, T., Bertau, M., 2017. Recycling of Rare Earth Elements. Phys. Sci. Rev. https://doi.org/10.1515/psr-2016-0067 10.1515/psr-2016-0067

[22]

Lorenz "Rückgewinnung Seltener Erden aus quecksilberbelasteten Leuchtstoffen mittels Feststoffchlorierung" Chemie Ing. Tech. (2015) 10.1002/cite.201400181

[23]

Mairesse "X-Ray, Raman, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the crystal structure of ammonium tetrachloroaluminate, NH4AlCl4" Can. J. Chem. (2011) 10.1139/v78-127

[24]

Mu "A novel process for simultaneously extracting Ni and Cu from mixed oxide-sulfide copper-nickel ore with highly alkaline gangue via FeCl3∙6H2O chlorination and water leaching" Hydrometallurgy (2020) 10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.105187

[25]

Okabe "Gas-solid reaction pathway for chlorination of rare earth and actinide metals using hydrogen and chlorine gas" J. Nucl. Mater. (2020) 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152156

[26]

Oxton "Infrared Spectra of the Ammonium Ion in Crystals. I. Ammonium Hexachloroplatinate(IV) and Hexachlorotellurate(IV)" Can. J. Chem. (1975) 10.1139/v75-379

[27]

Park "Estimation of retorted phosphor powder from spent fluorescent lamps by thermal process" Waste Manag. (2016) 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.032

[28]

Pavón "Improved rare earth elements recovery from fluorescent lamp wastes applying supported liquid membranes to the leaching solutions" Sep. Purif. Technol. (2019) 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.015

[29]

Pavón "Rare earths separation from fluorescent lamp wastes using ionic liquids as extractant agents" Waste Manag. (2018) 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.10.027

[30]

Saratale "Liquid–liquid extraction of yttrium from the sulfate leach liquor of waste fluorescent lamp powder: Process parameters and analysis" Miner. Eng. (2020) 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106341

[31]

Saratale "Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of yttrium from spent fluorescent lamp: Leaching and crystallization experiments" J. Clean. Prod. (2020) 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121009

[32]

Su "Recovery of Sm(III), Co(II) and Cu(II) from waste SmCo magnet by ionic liquid-based selective precipitation process" Waste Manag. (2018) 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.004

[33]

Swain "A review on the recovery and separation of rare earths and transition metals from secondary resources" J. Clean. Prod. (2019) 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.094

[34]

Geological Survey (2020)

[35]

Wu "Recovery of rare earth elements from phosphate rock by hydrometallurgical processes – A critical review" Chem. Eng. J. (2018) 10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.143

[36]

Xing "Mechanism and application of the ore with chlorination treatment: A review" Miner. Eng. (2020) 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106404

[37]

Life cycle assessment of rare earths recovery from waste fluorescent powders – A case study in China

Donglu Yang, Shuang Gao, Jinglan Hong et al.

Waste Management 2019 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.08.038

[38]

Yu "Recovering Y and Eu from waste phosphors using chlorination roasting—water leaching process" Minerals (2016) 10.3390/min6040109

Metrics

31

Citations

38

References

Details

Published: Mar 01, 2021
Vol/Issue: 122
Pages: 55-63
License: View

Authors

Funding

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad

Cite This Article

S. Pavón, T. Lorenz, A. Fortuny, et al. (2021). Rare earth elements recovery from secondary wastes by solid-state chlorination and selective organic leaching. Waste Management, 122, 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.12.039

Rare earth elements recovery from secondary wastes by solid-state chlorination and selective organic leaching

You May Also Like