Protocol to study bacterial coaggregation by integrating visual, turbidimetry, microscopy, and thermodynamic analysis

Ana C. Afonso; Daniela Dias; Maria José Saavedra; Lúcia C. Simões; Manuel Simões

doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104297

journal article Open Access Mar 01, 2026

Protocol to study bacterial coaggregation by integrating visual, turbidimetry, microscopy, and thermodynamic analysis

Ana C. Afonso Daniela Dias Maria José Saavedra

Lúcia C. Simões Manuel Simões

STAR Protocols Vol. 7 No. 1 pp. 104297 · Elsevier BV

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Published: Mar 01, 2026
Vol/Issue: 7(1)
Pages: 104297
License: View

Authors

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Laboratory Medical Microbiology, Antimicrobials, Biocides and Biofilms Unit, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal; CITAB—Center for the Research and Technology Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal; Inov4Agro—Associate Laboratory for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability in Agri-Food Production, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal

LEPABE, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal;

Funding

European Commission Award: 2023-Acess-02/Horizon-CSA

European Regional Development Fund

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia Award: UID/00511/2025

Cite This Article

Ana C. Afonso, Daniela Dias, Maria José Saavedra, et al. (2026). Protocol to study bacterial coaggregation by integrating visual, turbidimetry, microscopy, and thermodynamic analysis. STAR Protocols, 7(1), 104297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104297

Protocol to study bacterial coaggregation by integrating visual, turbidimetry, microscopy, and thermodynamic analysis

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