Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Western Canadian Natural Gas: Proposed Emissions Tracking for Life Cycle Modeling

National Energy Board. Canada’s Energy Future 2016 Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2040. National Energy Board Presentation to CAPP. 2016. https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/canada-energy-future/2016/index.html (accessed 2021-07-06).

[2]

National Energy Board. Canada’s Energy Future 2017 Supplement: Natural Gas Production. 2017. https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/canada-energy-future/2017-naturalgas/index.html (accessed 2021-07-06).

[3]

British Petroleum. Natural Gas Prices. https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy/natural-gas.html.html#natural-gas-prices (accessed 2021-07-06).

[4]

Government of Canada. Clean Fuel Standard. 2018. http://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2017/2017-12-23/html/notice-avis-eng.html#ne1 (accessed 2021-07-06).

[5]

Alberta Government. Reducing methane emissions | alberta.ca. https://www.alberta.ca/climate-methane-emissions.aspx (accessed 2021-07-06).

[6]

Senobari, V. E. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Natural Gas Development in Western Canada: A Gap Analysis. 2016. https://prism.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/handle/11023/3140/ucalgary_2016_senobarivayghan_elnaz.pdf?sequence=3 (accessed 2021-07-06).

[7]

GreenPath Energy Ltd. GreenPath 2016 Alberta Fugitive and Vented Emissions Inventory Study. 2016. https://static.aer.ca/prd/documents/GreenPathAER%20Survey-Methane.pdf (accessed 2021-07-06).

[8]

10.1021/es502815b

[9]

10.5194/acp-2017-109

[10]

B Corporation. B Resource Guide: Conducting a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). B Corporation. 2008. https://docplayer.net/21910374-B-resource-guide-conducting-a-life-cycle-assessment-lca.html (accessed 2021-07-06).

[11]

10.1021/es300375n

[12]

10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034014

[13]

Skone, T. J.; Littelfield, J.; Marriott, J.; Cooney, G.; Demetrion, L.; Jamieson, M.; Jones, C.; Mutchek, M.; Shih, C. Y.; Schivley, G.; Krynock, M.; Booz Allen Hamilton Life Cycle Analysis of Natural Gas Extraction and Power Generation. 2016. https://www.netl.doe.gov/energy-analyses/temp/LifeCycleAnalysisofNaturalGasExtractionandPowerGeneration_083016.pdf (accessed 2021-07-06). 10.2172/1846155

[14]

10.1021/es201942m

[15]

10.1021/es305162w

[16]

10.1021/es2024115

[17]

10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.111

[18]

Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions From U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas Exports: Implications for End Uses

Leslie S. Abrahams, Constantine Samaras, W. Michael Griffin et al.

Environmental Science & Technology 10.1021/es505617p

[19]

10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.079

[20]

S&T2 Consultants, (S&T)2 Consultants Inc. SHALE GAS UPDATE FOR GHGENIUS; 2011. http://docket7970.com/8-1-13/ANR/Attachment%20A.ANR.VGS.RTP.3-1u.pdf (accessed 2021-07-06).

[21]

Coleman, J.; Kasumu, A. S.; Liendo, J.; Li, V.; Jordaan, S. M. Calibrating Liquefied Natural Gas Export Life Cycle Assessment: Accounting for Legal Boundaries and Post-Export Markets. SSRN, Can. Inst Resour Law No. 49. 2015; (January).

[22]

10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120701

[23]

10.1021/acs.est.7b05298

[24]

10.7939/r38s4k33m

[25]

10.1016/j.egyr.2020.03.016

[26]

Seven Generations Energy Ltd. 2016 At a Glance. 2017. https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/s/TSX_VII_2017.pdf (accessed 2021-07-06).

[27]

Roda-Stuart, D. J. A Life-Cycle Assessment of Canadian-Produced Liquefied Natural Gas for Consumption in China. 2018; (June). https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:kh702xm2504/Roda-Stuart_Thesis_Final.pdf (accessed 2021-07-06).

[28]

Government of British Columbia. Industrial Facility Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Province of British Columbia. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/climate-change/data/industrial-facility-ghg (accessed 2021-07-06).

[29]

10.1021/acs.est.5b01669

[30]

10.1073/pnas.1304880110

[31]

Alberta Government, Alberta Environment and Parks. Reports and Data. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-emissions/facility-reporting/data.html (accessed 2021-07-06).

[32]

Clearstone Engineering A National Inventory of Greenhouse Gas (GHG), Criteria Air Contaminant (CAC) and Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) Emissions by the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry Volume 1, Overview of the GHG Emissions Inventory; Can. Assoc Pet Producers: 2004; Vol. 1, September 2004, 121. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:36059003 (accessed 2021-07-06).

[33]

10.3390/su3101833

[34]

10.1021/es5052809

[35]

10.1021/es503070q

[36]

10.1073/pnas.1416261112

[37]

10.1021/es504016r

[38]

10.1021/acs.est.5b02275

[39]

10.5194/amt-8-2017-2015

[40]

10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.101

[41]

10.1021/es505116p

[42]

10.1021/es5060258

[43]

10.1021/es5040156

[44]

10.1126/science.aar7204

[45]

Alberta Energy Regulator. AER Directive 060; 2018. https://www.aer.ca/documents/directives/Directive060.pdf (accessed 2021-07-06).

[46]

British Columbia Oil and Gas Comission. Flaring And Venting Reduction Guideline. 2018. https://www.bcogc.ca/node/5916/download (accessed 2021-07-06).

[47]

U.S Environmental Protection Agency. Natural Gas Combustion. 1995. https://www3.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch01/final/c01s04.pdf (accessed 2021-07-06).

[48]

Seven Generations Energy Ltd. UofC Data Request. 2017.

[49]

Wang M. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. (2004) 10.1007/bf02978534

[50]

10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044008

Showing 50 of 54 references

Metrics

26

Citations

54

References

Details

Published: Jul 13, 2021
Vol/Issue: 55(14)
Pages: 9711-9720
License: View

Authors

R

Ryan E. Liu

Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4

A

Arvind P. Ravikumar

Department of Systems Engineering, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101, United States

X

Xiaotao Tony Bi

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4; Department of Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States

S

Siduo Zhang

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4

Y

Yuhao Nie

Department of Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States

A

Adam Brandt

Department of Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States

J

Joule A. Bergerson

Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Seven Generations Energy

Cite This Article

Ryan E. Liu, Arvind P. Ravikumar, Xiaotao Tony Bi, et al. (2021). Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Western Canadian Natural Gas: Proposed Emissions Tracking for Life Cycle Modeling. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(14), 9711-9720. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c06353

Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Western Canadian Natural Gas: Proposed Emissions Tracking for Life Cycle Modeling

You May Also Like