journal article Feb 11, 2025

Geographically-Resolved Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Assessment Comparing Microalgae-Based Renewable Diesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel in the United States

View at Publisher Save 10.1021/acs.est.4c06742
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
81
[1]
US EPA. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2021; Environmental Protection Agency 2023. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-sinks-1990-2021.(accessed November 16, 2023).
[2]
IPCC. Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland; 2023.
[3]
Which Airlines Are Embracing SAF? https://i6.io/blog/which-airlines-are-embracing-saf. (accessed March 4, 2024).
[4]
Sustainable Aviation Fuel Grand Challenge; U.S. Department of Energy, 2021. https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/sustainable-aviation-fuel-grand-challenge. (accessed February 12, 2024).
[6]
Food Versus Fuel Debate -An Overview, 2024. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/food-versus-fuel-debate. (accessed November 1, 2024).
[7]
Gonzalez, C. The Environmental Justice Implications of Biofuels. 2016.
[8]
Biofuels - Energy System; IEA. https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/biofuels. (accessed February 5, 2024).
[10]
A Review of Domestic Land use Change Attributable to U.S. Biofuel Policy. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403212200106X. (accessed September 4, 2024).
[12]
Davis, R.; Markham, J.; Kinchin, C.; Grundl, N.; Tan, E. C. D.; Humbird, D. Process Design and Economics for the Production of Algal Biomass: Algal Biomass Production in Open Pond Systems and Processing Through Dewatering for Downstream Conversion; NREL/TP-5100–64772; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2016 1239893 10.2172/1239893. 10.2172/1239893
[14]
Davis, R.; Kinchin, C.; Markham, J.; Tan, E. C. D.; Laurens, L. M. Process Design and Economics for the Conversion of Algal Biomass to Biofuels: Algal Biomass Fractionation to Lipid- and Carbohydrate-Derived Fuel Products; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2014. 10.2172/1159351
[21]
Zhu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Schmidt, A.; Thorson, M.; Cronin, D.; Santosa, D.; Edmundson, S.; Li, S.; Snowden-Swan, L.; Valdez, P. Microalgae Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Biocrude Upgrading: 2022 State of Technology; PNNL-34032, 1962867; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2023 1962867 10.2172/1962867. 10.2172/1962867
[22]
Davis, R.; Hawkins, T.; Coleman, A.; Gao, S.; Klein, B.; Wiatrowski, M.; Zhu, Y.; Xu, Y.; Snowden-Swan, L.; Valdez, P.; Zhang, J.; Singh, U.; Ou, L. Economic, Greenhouse Gas, and Resource Assessment for Fuel and Protein Production from Microalgae: 2022 Algae Harmonization Update; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2024 2318964 10.2172/2318964. 10.2172/2318964
[24]
Zhu, Y.; Jones, S. B.; Schmidt, A. J.; Billing, J. M.; Thorson, M. R.; Santosa, D. M.; Hallen, R. T.; Anderson, D. B. Algae/Wood Blends Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Upgrading: 2019 State of Technology; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2020 1616287 10.2172/1616287. 10.2172/1616287
[30]
US EPA. Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) under the Renewable Fuel Standard Program; EPA https://www.epa.gov/renewable-fuel-standard-program/renewable-identification-numbers-rins-under-renewable-fuel-standard. (accessed September 4, 2024).
[31]
Low Carbon Fuel Standard | California Air Resources Board. https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/low-carbon-fuel-standard. (accessed September 4, 2024).
[32]
Davis, R. E.; Markham, J. N.; Kinchin, C. M.; Canter, C.; Han, J.; Li, Q.; Coleman, A.; Jones, S.; Wigmosta, M.; Zhu, Y. 2017 Algae Harmonization Study: Evaluating the Potential for Future Algal Biofuel Costs, Sustainability, and Resource Assessment from Harmonized Modeling; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2018 1468333 10.2172/1468333. 10.2172/1468333
[42]
Bare, J. Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI); TRACI Version 2.1; Environmental Protection Agency. https://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/P100HN53.pdf. (accessed January 8, 2022).
[43]
Jones, S. B.; Zhu, Y.; Anderson, D. B.; Hallen, R. T.; Elliott, D. C.; Schmidt, A. J.; Albrecht, K. O.; Hart, T. R.; Butcher, M. G.; Drennan, C.; Snowden-Swan, L. J.; Davis, R.; Kinchin, C. Process Design and Economics for the Conversion of Algal Biomass to Hydrocarbons: Whole Algae Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Upgrading; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2014 1126336 10.2172/1126336. 10.2172/1126336
[47]
NSRDB. https://nsrdb.nrel.gov/. (accessed July 13, 2023).

Showing 50 of 81 references

Cited By
20
Environmental Science & Technol...
Metrics
20
Citations
81
References
Details
Published
Feb 11, 2025
Vol/Issue
59(7)
Pages
3472-3483
License
View
Funding
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Award: DE-EE0008514
Cite This Article
Jonah M. Greene, David Quiroz, Braden J. Limb, et al. (2025). Geographically-Resolved Techno-Economic and Life Cycle Assessment Comparing Microalgae-Based Renewable Diesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel in the United States. Environmental Science & Technology, 59(7), 3472-3483. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c06742