journal article Aug 12, 1999

The First in Situ Direct Observation of the Light-Induced Radical Pair from a Hexaarylbiimidazolyl Derivative by X-ray Crystallography

View at Publisher Save 10.1021/ja9903173
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
21
[1]
Vary M. W. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (1979) 10.1080/00268947908071729
[2]
McBride J. M. Tetrahedron (1982) 10.1016/0040-4020(82)80157-9
[3]
McBride J. M. Acc. Chem. Res. (1983) 10.1021/ar00092a007
[4]
Hollingsworth M. D. Adv. Photochem. (1990)
[5]
Cohen M. D. Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. (1975) 10.1002/anie.197503861
[6]
Review (1995)
[7]
Hayashi T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. (1960) 10.1246/bcsj.33.566
[8]
Hayashi T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. (1962) 10.1246/bcsj.35.2058
[9]
Hayashi T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. (1970) 10.1246/bcsj.43.438
[10]
(a) Cohen, A. B.; Walker, P. InImaging Processes and Materials, Neblette's 8th ed.; Sturge, J. M., Walworth, V., Shepp, A., Eds.; Van nostrand Reinhold:  New York, 1989; pp 226−262.
[11]
Monroe B. M. Chem. Rev. (1993) 10.1021/cr00017a019
[12]
Okada K. Chem. Lett. (1998)
[13]
Coppens J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1997)
[14]
From Science (1996) 10.1126/science.274.5293.1729
[15]
o-Cl-HABI was prepared according to the ref 2b. The diffraction data ofo-Cl-HABI was measured before irradiation and after warming a RP-contained crystal to room temperature to confirm the reversible structural changes. The following data set was measured using a thermally regenerated initial-state crystal. With irradiation and several temperature changes, the X-ray data showed no significant crystal decay. C42H28Cl2N4, MW = 659.58, orthorhombic, space groupPbca, λ(Mo Kα) = 0.71073 Å,T= 103(2) K,a= 16.7314(2) Å,b= 17.3877(3) Å,c= 46.0307(6) Å,V= 13391.3(3) Å3,Z= 16,dcalcd= 1.309 Mg/m3. Anisotropic least-squares refinement (865 parameters) on 19426 independent merged reflections (Rint= 0.0413) converged atwR2(F2) = 0.1010 for all data;R1(F) = 0.0409 for 14796 observed data (I> 2σ(I)), GOF = 1.005.
[16]
A thin plate single crystal (320 × 300 × 80 μm) ofo-Cl-HABI was gradually cooled below 103 K and irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp for 20 min. C42H28Cl2N4, MW = 659.58, orthorhombic, space groupPbca, λ(Mo Kα) = 0.71073 Å,T= 103(2) K,a= 16.6975(3) Å,b= 17.3715(3) Å,c= 45.9434(3) Å,V= 13326.4(3) Å3,Z= 16,dcalcd= 1.315 Mg/m3. During the X-ray diffraction measurement below 103 K, no decay was observed. Isotropic and anisotropic least-squares refinement (632 parameters/90 restraints) on 19111 independent merged reflections (Rint= 0.0588) converged atwR2(F2) = 0.1210 for all data;R1(F) = 0.0535 for 14328 observed data (I> 2σ(I)), GOF = 1.080. Since the phenyl groups of RP with relatively low populations are severely overlapped with those of the dimer, they are restrained, and the thermal parameters of B are fixed by using the dimer's structural parameters presented in ref 7.
[17]
Ohashi Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1981)
[18]
Caspar J. V. Macromolecules (1995) 10.1021/ma00106a032
[19]
The
[20]
Liu A.-D. J. Phys. Chem. (1992)
[21]
The molecular structure has been fully optimized at the DFT/Becke3LYP level with the 6-31G basis set. The transition energies were calculated based on the semiempirical CNDO/S Hamiltonian with configuration interaction wave functions.
Related

You May Also Like

Preparation of Graphitic Oxide

William S. Hummers, Richard E. Offeman · 1958

28,428 citations

Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers

Stephen Brunauer, P. H. Emmett · 1938

24,134 citations

Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells

Akihiro Kojima, Kenjiro Teshima · 2009

21,478 citations