journal article Apr 01, 2006

Local earthquake (LE) tomography with joint inversion for P‐ and S‐wave velocities using structural constraints

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Abstract
In local earthquake (LE) tomography for P‐ and S‐wave velocities (or Vp/Vs ratios), constraints punishing deviations from a given Vp/Vs ratio are often used. In a synthetic model test we demonstrate that though such constraints inhibit unreasonable Vp/Vs ratio variations, they bias the resulting Vp/Vs ratios. As an alternative approach, structural constraints based on the cross‐product of the model gradients can be used to constrain the joint P‐ and S‐wave inversion. We show that the resulting models are as low in artifacts as if a Vp/Vs damping was used, but the resulting Vp/Vs ratios are less biased, which is important for a quantitative interpretation of physical properties and processes in the Earth.
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References
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Gomberg J. S. "The effect of S‐wave arrival times on the accuracy of hypocentre estimation" Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. (1990) 10.1785/bssa08006a1605
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Stefánsson R. "Earthquake prediction research in the South Iceland Seismic Zone and the SIL project" Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. (1993)
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Published
Apr 01, 2006
Vol/Issue
33(7)
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Ari Tryggvason, Niklas Linde (2006). Local earthquake (LE) tomography with joint inversion for P‐ and S‐wave velocities using structural constraints. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025485
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