Abstract
AbstractThe goal of successful anti-tumoural immunity is the development of long-term protective immunity to prevent relapse. Infiltration of tumours with CD8+ T cells with a resident memory (Trm) phenotype correlates with improved survival. However, the interplay of circulating CD8+ T cells and Trm cells remains poorly explored in tumour immunity. Using different vaccination strategies that fine-tune the generation of Trm cells or circulating memory T cells, here we show that, while both subsets are sufficient for anti-tumour immunity, the presence of Trm cells improves anti-tumour efficacy. Transferred central memory T cells (Tcm) generate Trm cells following viral infection or tumour challenge. Anti-PD-1 treatment promotes infiltration of transferred Tcm cells within tumours, improving anti-tumour immunity. Moreover, Batf3-dependent dendritic cells are essential for reactivation of circulating memory anti-tumour response. Our findings show the plasticity, collaboration and requirements for reactivation of memory CD8+ T cells subsets needed for optimal tumour vaccination and immunotherapy.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
40
[1]
Gebhardt, T. et al. Memory T cells in nonlymphoid tissue that provide enhanced local immunity during infection with herpes simplex virus. Nat. Immunol. 10, 524–530 (2009). 10.1038/ni.1718
[2]
Gebhardt, T. et al. Different patterns of peripheral migration by memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Nature 477, 216–219 (2011). 10.1038/nature10339
[3]
Mueller, S. N., Gebhardt, T., Carbone, F. R. & Heath, W. R. Memory T cell subsets, migration patterns, and tissue residence. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 31, 137–161 (2013). 10.1146/annurev-immunol-032712-095954
[4]
Farber, D. L., Yudanin, N. A. & Restifo, N. P. Human memory T cells: generation, compartmentalization and homeostasis. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 14, 24–35 (2014). 10.1038/nri3567
[5]
Park, C. O. & Kupper, T. S. The emerging role of resident memory T cells in protective immunity and inflammatory disease. Nat. Med. 21, 688–697 (2015). 10.1038/nm.3883
[6]
Mueller, S. N. & Mackay, L. K. Tissue-resident memory T cells: local specialists in immune defence. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 16, 79–89 (2016). 10.1038/nri.2015.3
[7]
Steinert, E. M. et al. Quantifying memory CD8 T cells reveals regionalization of immunosurveillance. Cell 161, 737–749 (2015). 10.1016/j.cell.2015.03.031
[8]
Wakim, L. M., Woodward-Davis, A. & Bevan, M. J. Memory T cells persisting within the brain after local infection show functional adaptations to their tissue of residence. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 17872–17879 (2010). 10.1073/pnas.1010201107
[9]
Skin-resident memory CD8 + T cells trigger a state of tissue-wide pathogen alert

Silvia Ariotti, Marc A. Hogenbirk, Feline E. Dijkgraaf et al.

Science 2014 10.1126/science.1254803
[10]
Schenkel, J. M. et al. T cell memory. Resident memory CD8 T cells trigger protective innate and adaptive immune responses. Science 346, 98–101 (2014). 10.1126/science.1254536
[11]
Clark, R. A. Resident memory T cells in human health and disease. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 269rv1 (2015). 10.1126/scitranslmed.3010641
[12]
Jiang, X. et al. Skin infection generates non-migratory memory CD8+ T(RM) cells providing global skin immunity. Nature 483, 227–231 (2012). 10.1038/nature10851
[13]
Iborra, S. et al. Optimal generation of tissue-resident but not circulating memory T cells during viral infection requires crosspriming by DNGR-1+ dendritic cells. Immunity 45, 847–860 (2016). 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.08.019
[14]
Hildner, K. et al. Batf3 deficiency reveals a critical role for CD8alpha+ dendritic cells in cytotoxic T cell immunity. Science 322, 1097–1100 (2008). 10.1126/science.1164206
[15]
Dissecting the Tumor Myeloid Compartment Reveals Rare Activating Antigen-Presenting Cells Critical for T Cell Immunity

Miranda L. Broz, Mikhail Binnewies, Bijan Boldajipour et al.

Cancer Cell 2014 10.1016/j.ccell.2014.09.007
[16]
Spranger, S., Bao, R. & Gajewski, T. F. Melanoma-intrinsic beta-catenin signalling prevents anti-tumour immunity. Nature 523, 231–235 (2015). 10.1038/nature14404
[17]
Sanchez-Paulete, A. R. et al. Cancer immunotherapy with immunomodulatory anti-CD137 and anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodies requires BATF3-dependent dendritic cells. Cancer Discov. 6, 71–79 (2016). 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0510
[18]
Salmon, H. et al. Expansion and activation of CD103(+) dendritic cell progenitors at the tumor site enhances tumor responses to therapeutic PD-L1 and BRAF inhibition. Immunity 44, 924–938 (2016). 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.03.012
[19]
Djenidi, F. et al. CD8+CD103+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are tumor-specific tissue-resident memory T cells and a prognostic factor for survival in lung cancer patients. J. Immunol. 194, 3475–3486 (2015). 10.4049/jimmunol.1402711
[20]
Koh, J. et al. Prognostic implications of intratumoral CD103+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget 8, 13762–13769 (2017). 10.18632/oncotarget.14632
[21]
Webb, J. R., Milne, K., Watson, P., Deleeuw, R. J. & Nelson, B. H. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes expressing the tissue resident memory marker CD103 are associated with increased survival in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 20, 434–444 (2014). 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-13-1877
[22]
Sun, Y. Y. et al. Local HPV recombinant vaccinia boost following priming with an HPV DNA vaccine enhances local HPV-specific CD8+ T-cell-mediated tumor control in the genital tract. Clin. Cancer Res. 22, 657–669 (2016). 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-0234
[23]
Nizard, M., Roussel, H. & Tartour, E. Resident memory T cells as surrogate markers of the efficacy of cancer vaccines. Clin. Cancer Res. 22, 530–532 (2016). 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-15-2364
[24]
Khan, T. N., Mooster, J. L., Kilgore, A. M., Osborn, J. F. & Nolz, J. C. Local antigen in nonlymphoid tissue promotes resident memory CD8+ T cell formation during viral infection. J. Exp. Med. 213, 951–966 (2016). 10.1084/jem.20151855
[25]
Central memory self/tumor-reactive CD8 + T cells confer superior antitumor immunity compared with effector memory T cells

Christopher A. Klebanoff, Luca Gattinoni, Parizad Torabi-Parizi et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2005 10.1073/pnas.0503726102
[26]
Gaide, O. et al. Common clonal origin of central and resident memory T cells following skin immunization. Nat. Med. 21, 647–653 (2015). 10.1038/nm.3860
[27]
Schenkel, J. M., Fraser, K. A., Vezys, V. & Masopust, D. Sensing and alarm function of resident memory CD8(+) T cells. Nat. Immunol. 14, 509–513 (2013). 10.1038/ni.2568
[28]
Mackay, L. K. et al. T-box transcription factors combine with the cytokines TGF-beta and IL-15 to control tissue-resident memory T cell fate. Immunity 43, 1101–1111 (2015). 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.11.008
[29]
Ruffell, B. et al. Macrophage IL-10 blocks CD8+ T cell-dependent responses to chemotherapy by suppressing IL-12 expression in intratumoral dendritic cells. Cancer Cell 26, 623–637 (2014). 10.1016/j.ccell.2014.09.006
[30]
Mashayekhi, M. et al. CD8α(+) dendritic cells are the critical source of interleukin-12 that controls acute infection by toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. Immunity 35, 249–259 (2011). 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.008
[31]
Martinez-Lopez, M., Iborra, S., Conde-Garrosa, R. & Sancho, D. Batf3-dependent CD103+ dendritic cells are major producers of IL-12 that drive local Th1 immunity against Leishmania major infection in mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 45, 119–129 (2015). 10.1002/eji.201444651
[32]
Everts, B. et al. Migratory CD103+ dendritic cells suppress helminth-driven type 2 immunity through constitutive expression of IL-12. J. Exp. Med. 213, 35–51 (2016). 10.1084/jem.20150235
[33]
Alexandre, Y. O. et al. XCR1+ dendritic cells promote memory CD8+ T cell recall upon secondary infections with Listeria monocytogenes or certain viruses. J. Exp. Med. 213, 75–92 (2016). 10.1084/jem.20142350
[34]
Shin, H., Kumamoto, Y., Gopinath, S. & Iwasaki, A. CD301b+ dendritic cells stimulate tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells to protect against genital HSV-2. Nat. Commun. 7, 13346 (2016). 10.1038/ncomms13346
[35]
Komdeur, F. L. et al. CD103+ intraepithelial T cells in high-grade serous ovarian cancer are phenotypically diverse TCRαβ+ CD8αβ+ T cells that can be targeted for cancer immunotherapy. Oncotarget 7, 75130–75144 (2016). 10.18632/oncotarget.12077
[36]
PD-1 Blockade Expands Intratumoral Memory T Cells

Antoni Ribas, Daniel Sanghoon Shin, Jesse Zaretsky et al.

Cancer Immunology Research 2016 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-15-0210
[37]
Boddupalli, C. S. et al. Interlesional diversity of T cell receptors in melanoma with immune checkpoints enriched in tissue-resident memory T cells. JCI Insight 1, e88955 (2016). 10.1172/jci.insight.88955
[38]
Zhou, A. C., Wagar, L. E., Wortzman, M. E. & Watts, T. H. Intrinsic 4-1BB signals are indispensable for the establishment of an influenza-specific tissue-resident memory CD8 T-cell population in the lung. Mucosal Immunol doi:10.1038/mi.2016.124 (2017). 10.1038/mi.2016.124
[39]
Mucosal Imprinting of Vaccine-Induced CD8 + T Cells Is Crucial to Inhibit the Growth of Mucosal Tumors

Federico Sandoval, Magali Terme, Mevyn Nizard et al.

Science Translational Medicine 2013 10.1126/scitranslmed.3004888
[40]
Iborra, S. et al. The DC receptor DNGR-1 mediates cross-priming of CTLs during vaccinia virus infection in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 122, 1628–1643 (2012). 10.1172/jci60660
Related

You May Also Like

Inferring tumour purity and stromal and immune cell admixture from expression data

Kosuke Yoshihara, Maria Shahmoradgoli · 2013

7,687 citations

Inference and analysis of cell-cell communication using CellChat

Suoqin Jin, Christian F. Guerrero-Juarez · 2021

6,760 citations

In situ click chemistry generation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

Atul Bhardwaj, Jatinder Kaur · 2017

6,689 citations