journal article Open Access Aug 11, 2015

High spectral purity Kerr frequency comb radio frequency photonic oscillator

View at Publisher Save 10.1038/ncomms8957
Abstract
AbstractFemtosecond laser-based generation of radio frequency signals has produced astonishing improvements in achievable spectral purity, one of the basic features characterizing the performance of an radio frequency oscillator. Kerr frequency combs hold promise for transforming these lab-scale oscillators to chip-scale level. In this work we demonstrate a miniature 10 GHz radio frequency photonic oscillator characterized with phase noise better than −60 dBc Hz−1 at 10 Hz, −90 dBc Hz−1 at 100 Hz and −170 dBc Hz−1 at 10 MHz. The frequency stability of this device, as represented by Allan deviation measurements, is at the level of 10−10 at 1–100 s integration time—orders of magnitude better than existing radio frequency photonic devices of similar size, weight and power consumption.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
50
[1]
Kanno, A. et al. 40 Gb/s W-band (75110 GHz) 16-QAM radio-over-fiber signal generation and its wireless transmission. Opt. Express 19, B56–B63 (2011). 10.1364/oe.19.000b56
[2]
Pang, X. et al. 100 Gbit/s hybrid optical fiber-wireless link in the W-band (75110 GHz). Opt. Express 19, 24944–24949 (2011). 10.1364/oe.19.024944
[3]
Shi, J.-W., Huang, C.-B. & Pan, C.-L. Millimeter-wave photonic wireless links for very high data rate communication. NPG Asia Mater. 3, 41–48 (2011). 10.1038/asiamat.2010.193
[4]
Pfeie, J. et al. Coherent terabit communications with microresonator Kerr frequency combs. Nat. Photonics 8, 375–380 (2014). 10.1038/nphoton.2014.57
[5]
Olmos, J. J. V. & Monroy, I. T. in Proceedings of 2014 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium 4–6 (Newport Beach, CA, USA, 2014).
[6]
Maleki, L. Sources: the optoelectronic oscillator. Nat. Photonics 5, 728–730 (2011). 10.1038/nphoton.2011.293
[7]
Hall, J. L. & Hänsch, T. W. in Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb eds Ye J., Cundiff S. T. Springer (2004).
[8]
Fortier, T. M. et al. Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division. Nat. Photonics 5, 425–429 (2011). 10.1038/nphoton.2011.121
[9]
Quinlan, F. et al. Exploiting shot noise correlations in the photodetection of ultrashort optical pulse trains. Nat. Photonics 7, 290–293 (2013). 10.1038/nphoton.2013.33
[10]
Fortier, T. M. et al. Photonic microwave generation with high-power photodiodes. Opt. Lett. 38, 1712–1714 (2013). 10.1364/ol.38.001712
[11]
Geng, J. H., Staines, S. & Jiang, S. B. Dual-frequency Brillouin fiber laser for optical generation of tunable low-noise radio frequency/microwave frequency. Opt. Lett. 33, 16–18 (2008). 10.1364/ol.33.000016
[12]
Grudinin, I. S., Matsko, A. B. & Maleki, L. Brillouin lasing with a CaF2 whispering gallery mode resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 043902 (2009). 10.1103/physrevlett.102.043902
[13]
Liang, W. et al. Whispering-gallery-mode-resonator-based ultranarrow linewidth external-cavity semiconductor laser. Opt. Lett. 35, 2822–2824 (2010). 10.1364/ol.35.002822
[14]
Liang, W. et al. Passively mode-locked Raman laser. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 143903 (2010). 10.1103/physrevlett.105.143903
[15]
Lee, H. et al. Spiral resonators for on-chip laser frequency stabilization. Nat. Commun. 4, 2468 (2013). 10.1038/ncomms3468
[16]
Li, J., Lee, H. & Vahala, K. J. Microwave synthesizer using an on-chip Brillouin oscillator. Nat. Commun. 4, 2097 (2013). 10.1038/ncomms3097
[17]
Eggleton, B. J., Poulton, C. G. & Pant, R. Inducing and harnessing stimulated Brillouin scattering in photonic integrated circuits. Adv. Opt. Photon 5, 536–587 (2013). 10.1364/aop.5.000536
[18]
Kippenberg, T. J., Spillane, S. M. & Vahala, K. J. Kerr-nonlinearity optical parametric oscillation in an ultrahigh-Q toroid microcavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 083904 (2004). 10.1103/physrevlett.93.083904
[19]
Savchenkov, A. A. et al. Low threshold optical oscillations in a whispering gallery mode CaF2 resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 243905 (2004). 10.1103/physrevlett.93.243905
[20]
Optical frequency comb generation from a monolithic microresonator

P. Del’Haye, A. Schliesser, O. Arcizet et al.

Nature 2007 10.1038/nature06401
[21]
Del-Haye, P., Arcizet, O., Schliesser, A., Holzwarth, R. & Kippenberg, T. J. Full stabilization of a microresonator-based optical frequency comb. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 053903 (2008). 10.1103/physrevlett.101.053903
[22]
Savchenkov, A. A. et al. Tunable optical frequency comb with a crystalline whispering gallery mode resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 093902 (2008). 10.1103/physrevlett.101.093902
[23]
Savchenkov, A. A., Rubiola, E., Matsko, A. B., Ilchenko, V. S. & Maleki, L. Phase noise of whispering gallery photonic hyper-parametric microwave oscillators. Opt. Express 16, 4130–4144 (2008). 10.1364/oe.16.004130
[24]
Grudinin, I. S., Yu, N. & Maleki, L. Generation of optical frequency combs with a CaF2 resonator. Opt. Lett. 34, 878–880 (2009). 10.1364/ol.34.000878
[25]
Agha, I. H., Okawachi, Y. & Gaeta, A. L. Theoretical and experimental investigation of broadband cascaded four-wave mixing in high-Q microspheres. Opt. Express 17, 16209–16215 (2009). 10.1364/oe.17.016209
[26]
Levy, J. S. et al. CMOS-compatible multiple-wavelength oscillator for on-chip optical interconnects. Nat. Photonics 4, 37–40 (2010). 10.1038/nphoton.2009.259
[27]
Razzari, L. et al. CMOS-compatible integrated optical hyper-parametric oscillator. Nat. Photonics 4, 41–45 (2010). 10.1038/nphoton.2009.236
[28]
Ferdous, F. et al. Spectral line-by-line pulse shaping of on-chip microresonator frequency combs. Nat. Photonics 5, 770–776 (2011). 10.1038/nphoton.2011.255
[29]
Foster, M. A. et al. Silicon-based monolithic optical frequency comb source. Opt. Express 19, 14233–14239 (2011). 10.1364/oe.19.014233
[30]
Papp, S. B. & Diddams, S. A. Spectral and temporal characterization of a fused quartz microresonator optical frequency comb. Phys. Rev. A 84, 053833 (2011). 10.1103/physreva.84.053833
[31]
Del-Haye, P. et al. Octave spanning tunable frequency comb from a microresonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 063901 (2011). 10.1103/physrevlett.107.063901
[32]
Liang, W. et al. Generation of near-infrared frequency combs from a MgF2 whispering gallery mode resonator. Opt. Lett. 36, 2290–2292 (2011). 10.1364/ol.36.002290
[33]
Savchenkov, A. A. et al. Kerr combs with selectable central frequency. Nat. Photon 5, 293–296 (2011). 10.1038/nphoton.2011.50
[34]
Okawachi, Y. et al. Octave spanning frequency comb generation in a silicon nitride chip. Opt. Lett. 36, 3398–3400 (2011). 10.1364/ol.36.003398
[35]
Li, J., Lee, H., Chen, T. & Vahala, K. J. Low-pump-power, low-phase-noise, and microwave to millimeter-wave repetition rate operation in microcombs. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 233901 (2012). 10.1103/physrevlett.109.233901
[36]
Papp, S. B., DelHaye, P. & Diddams, S. A. Mechanical control of a microrod-resonator optical frequency comb. Phys. Rev. X 3, 031003 (2013).
[37]
Grudinin, I. S. et al. Ultra-high Q crystalline microcavities. Opt. Commun. 265, 33–38 (2006). 10.1016/j.optcom.2006.03.028
[38]
Tavernier, H., Salzenstein, P., Volyanskiy, K., Chembo, Y. K. & Larger, L. Magnesium fluoride whispering gallery mode disk-resonators for microwave photonics applications. IEEE Phot. Tech. Lett. 22, 1629–1631 (2010).
[39]
Hofer, J., Schliesser, A. & Kippenberg, T. J. Cavity optomechanics with ultra-high Q crystalline micro-resonators. Phys. Rev. A 82, 031804 (2010). 10.1103/physreva.82.031804
[40]
Alnis, J. et al. Thermal-noise-limited crystalline whispering-gallery-mode resonator for laser stabilization. Phys. Rev. A 84, 011804 (2011). 10.1103/physreva.84.011804
[41]
Grudinin, I. S., Baumgartel, L. & Yu, N. Frequency comb from a microresonator with engineered spectrum. Opt. Express 20, 6604–6609 (2012). 10.1364/oe.20.006604
[42]
Wang, C. Y. et al. Mid-infrared optical frequency combs at 2.5 μm based on crystalline microresonators. Nat. Commun. 4, 1345 (2013). 10.1038/ncomms2335
[43]
Herr, T. et al. Temporal solitons in optical microresonators. Nat. Photonics 8, 145–152 (2014). 10.1038/nphoton.2013.343
[44]
Matsko, A. B., Liang, W., Savchenkov, A. A. & Maleki, L. Chaotic dynamics of frequency combs generated with continuously pumped nonlinear microresonators. Opt. Lett. 38, 525–527 (2013). 10.1364/ol.38.000525
[45]
Wang, P.-H. et al. Drop-port study of microresonator frequency combs: power transfer, spectra and time-domain characterization. Opt. Express 21, 22441–22452 (2013). 10.1364/oe.21.022441
[46]
Matsko, A. B. & Maleki, L. On timing jitter of mode locked Kerr frequency combs. Opt. Express 21, 28862–28876 (2013). 10.1364/oe.21.028862
[47]
Matsko, A. B. & Maleki, L. Noise conversion in Kerr comb RF photonic oscillators. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 32, 232–240 (2015). 10.1364/josab.32.000232
[48]
Chembo, Y. K. & Yu, N. Modal expansion approach to optical-frequency-comb generation with monolithic whispering-gallery-mode resonators. Phys. Rev. A 82, 033801 (2010). 10.1103/physreva.82.033801
[49]
Matsko, A. B., Savchenkov, A. A., Ilchenko, V. S., Seidel, D. & Maleki, L. Hard and soft excitation regimes of Kerr frequency combs. Phys. Rev. A 85, 023830 (2012). 10.1103/physreva.85.023830
[50]
Matsko, A. B., Savchenkov, A. A., Yu, N. & Maleki, L. Whispering-gallery-mode resonators as frequency references. I. Fundamental limitations. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 1324–1335 (2007). 10.1364/josab.24.001324
Cited By
467
Nature Photonics
Microcomb-synchronized optoelectronics

Xiangpeng Zhang, Xuguang Zhang · 2025

Nature Electronics
Laser & Photonics Reviews
Physical Review Letters
Physical Review A
Physical Review Letters
Photonic Flywheel in a Monolithic Fiber Resonator

Kunpeng Jia, Xiaohan Wang · 2020

Physical Review Letters
Microwave Photonic Radars

Shilong Pan · 2020

Journal of Lightwave Technology
Optoelectronic parametric oscillator

Tengfei Hao, Qizhuang Cen · 2020

Light: Science & Applications
Electrically pumped photonic integrated soliton microcomb

Arslan S. Raja, Andrey S. Voloshin · 2019

Nature Communications
Dynamics of soliton crystals in optical microresonators

Maxim Karpov, Martin H. P. Pfeiffer · 2019

Nature Physics
Terahertz wave generation using a soliton microcomb

Shuangyou Zhang, Jonathan M. Silver · 2019

Optics Express
Dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators

Tobias J. Kippenberg, Alexander L. Gaeta · 2018

Science
Technical Physics
Nature Communications
Metrics
467
Citations
50
References
Details
Published
Aug 11, 2015
Vol/Issue
6(1)
License
View
Cite This Article
W. Liang, D. Eliyahu, V. S. Ilchenko, et al. (2015). High spectral purity Kerr frequency comb radio frequency photonic oscillator. Nature Communications, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8957
Related

You May Also Like

Inferring tumour purity and stromal and immune cell admixture from expression data

Kosuke Yoshihara, Maria Shahmoradgoli · 2013

7,687 citations

Inference and analysis of cell-cell communication using CellChat

Suoqin Jin, Christian F. Guerrero-Juarez · 2021

6,760 citations

In situ click chemistry generation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

Atul Bhardwaj, Jatinder Kaur · 2017

6,689 citations