journal article Open Access May 04, 2023

Strong, tough, rapid-recovery, and fatigue-resistant hydrogels made of picot peptide fibres

View at Publisher Save 10.1038/s41467-023-38280-4
Abstract
AbstractHydrogels are promising soft materials as tissue engineering scaffolds, stretchable sensors, and soft robotics. Yet, it remains challenging to develop synthetic hydrogels with mechanical stability and durability similar to those of the connective tissues. Many of the necessary mechanical properties, such as high strength, high toughness, rapid recovery, and high fatigue resistance, generally cannot be established together using conventional polymer networks. Here we present a type of hydrogels comprising hierarchical structures of picot fibres made of copper-bound self-assembling peptide strands with zipped flexible hidden length. The redundant hidden lengths allow the fibres to be extended to dissipate mechanical load without reducing network connectivity, making the hydrogels robust against damage. The hydrogels possess high strength, good toughness, high fatigue threshold, and rapid recovery, comparable to or even outperforming those of articular cartilage. Our study highlights the unique possibility of tailoring hydrogel network structures at the molecular level to improve their mechanical performance.
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Extreme Mechanics Letters
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Advanced Science
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Published
May 04, 2023
Vol/Issue
14(1)
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Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China Award: T2225016,11934008 and 12002149
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province Award: BK20220120
Cite This Article
Bin Xue, Zoobia Bashir, Yachong Guo, et al. (2023). Strong, tough, rapid-recovery, and fatigue-resistant hydrogels made of picot peptide fibres. Nature Communications, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38280-4
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