journal article Open Access Oct 03, 2019

Signal flow control of complex signaling networks

View at Publisher Save 10.1038/s41598-019-50790-0
Abstract
AbstractComplex disease such as cancer is often caused by genetic mutations that eventually alter the signal flow in the intra-cellular signaling network and result in different cell fate. Therefore, it is crucial to identify control targets that can most effectively block such unwanted signal flow. For this purpose, systems biological analysis provides a useful framework, but mathematical modeling of complicated signaling networks requires massive time-series measurements of signaling protein activity levels for accurate estimation of kinetic parameter values or regulatory logics. Here, we present a novel method, called SFC (Signal Flow Control), for identifying control targets without the information of kinetic parameter values or regulatory logics. Our method requires only the structural information of a signaling network and is based on the topological estimation of signal flow through the network. SFC will be particularly useful for a large-scale signaling network to which parameter estimation or inference of regulatory logics is no longer applicable in practice. The identified control targets have significant implication in drug development as they can be putative drug targets.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
78
[1]
Assmus, H. E., Herwig, R., Cho, K. H. & Wolkenhauer, O. Dynamics of biological systems: role of systems biology in medical research. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 6, 891–902, https://doi.org/10.1586/14737159.6.6.891 (2006). 10.1586/14737159.6.6.891
[2]
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation

Douglas Hanahan, Robert A. Weinberg

Cell 2011 10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013
[3]
Azeloglu, E. U. & Iyengar, R. Signaling networks: information flow, computation, and decision making. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 7, a005934, https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a005934 (2015). 10.1101/cshperspect.a005934
[4]
Kolch, W., Halasz, M., Granovskaya, M. & Kholodenko, B. N. The dynamic control of signal transduction networks in cancer cells. Nat Rev Cancer 15, 515–527, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3983 (2015). 10.1038/nrc3983
[5]
Araujo, R. P. & Liotta, L. A. A control theoretic paradigm for cell signaling networks: a simple complexity for a sensitive robustness. Curr Opin Chem Biol 10, 81–87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.01.002 (2006). 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.01.002
[6]
Logue, J. S. & Morrison, D. K. Complexity in the signaling network: insights from the use of targeted inhibitors in cancer therapy. Genes Dev 26, 641–650, https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.186965.112 (2012). 10.1101/gad.186965.112
[7]
Won, J. K. et al. The crossregulation between ERK and PI3K signaling pathways determines the tumoricidal efficacy of MEK inhibitor. J Mol Cell Biol 4, 153–163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjs021 (2012). 10.1093/jmcb/mjs021
[8]
Kim, J. R. & Cho, K. H. The multi-step phosphorelay mechanism of unorthodox two-component systems in E. coli realizes ultrasensitivity to stimuli while maintaining robustness to noises. Comput Biol Chem 30, 438–444, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2006.09.004 (2006). 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2006.09.004
[9]
Park, S. G. et al. The influence of the signal dynamics of activated form of IKK on NF-kappaB and anti-apoptotic gene expressions: a systems biology approach. FEBS Lett 580, 822–830, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2006.01.004 (2006). 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.01.004
[10]
Nguyen, L. K. & Kholodenko, B. N. Feedback regulation in cell signalling: Lessons for cancer therapeutics. Semin Cell Dev Biol 50, 85–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.09.024 (2016). 10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.09.024
[11]
Kwon, Y. K. & Cho, K. H. Boolean dynamics of biological networks with multiple coupled feedback loops. Biophys J 92, 2975–2981, https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.106.097097 (2007). 10.1529/biophysj.106.097097
[12]
Wolkenhauer, O., Ghosh, B. K. & Cho, K. H. Control and coordination in biochemical networks. Ieee Contr Syst Mag 24, 30–34 (2004).
[13]
Sreenath, S. N., Cho, K. H. & Wellstead, P. Modelling the dynamics of signalling pathways. Essays Biochem 45, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1042/BSE0450001 (2008). 10.1042/bse0450001
[14]
Shin, S. Y. et al. Switching feedback mechanisms realize the dual role of MCIP in the regulation of calcineurin activity. FEBS Lett 580, 5965–5973, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2006.09.064 (2006). 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.09.064
[15]
Systems‐level interactions between insulin–EGF networks amplify mitogenic signaling

Nikolay Borisov, Edita Aksamitiene, Anatoly Kiyatkin et al.

Molecular Systems Biology 2009 10.1038/msb.2009.19
[16]
Eshaghi, M. et al. Genomic binding profiling of the fission yeast stress-activated MAPK Sty1 and the bZIP transcriptional activator Atf1 in response to H2O2. PLoS One 5, e11620, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011620 (2010). 10.1371/journal.pone.0011620
[17]
Murray, P. J. et al. Modelling spatially regulated beta-catenin dynamics and invasion in intestinal crypts. Biophys J 99, 716–725, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2010.05.016 (2010). 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.05.016
[18]
Shin, D. et al. The hidden switches underlying RORalpha-mediated circuits that critically regulate uncontrolled cell proliferation. J Mol Cell Biol 6, 338–348, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mju023 (2014). 10.1093/jmcb/mju023
[19]
Shin, S. Y. et al. The switching role of beta-adrenergic receptor signalling in cell survival or death decision of cardiomyocytes. Nat Commun 5, 5777, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6777 (2014). 10.1038/ncomms6777
[20]
Song, J. H. et al. The APC network regulates the removal of mutated cells from colonic crypts. Cell Rep 7, 94–103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.02.043 (2014). 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.02.043
[21]
The yeast cell-cycle network is robustly designed

Fangting Li, Tao Long, Ying Lu et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2004 10.1073/pnas.0305937101
[22]
Park, S. J. & Cho, K. H. Delay-robust supervisory control of discrete-event systems with bounded communication delays. Ieee T Automat Contr 51, 911–915 (2006). 10.1109/tac.2006.872834
[23]
Kwon, Y. K. & Cho, K. H. Analysis of feedback loops and robustness in network evolution based on Boolean models. BMC Bioinformatics 8, 430, https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-8-430 (2007). 10.1186/1471-2105-8-430
[24]
Choi, M., Shi, J., Jung, S. H., Chen, X. & Cho, K. H. Attractor Landscape Analysis Reveals Feedback Loops in the p53 Network That Control the Cellular Response to DNA Damage. Science Signaling 5 (2012). 10.1126/scisignal.2003363
[25]
Fumia, H. F. & Martins, M. L. Boolean Network Model for Cancer Pathways: Predicting Carcinogenesis and Targeted Therapy Outcomes. Plos One 8 (2013). 10.1371/journal.pone.0069008
[26]
Zanudo, J. G. & Albert, R. An effective network reduction approach to find the dynamical repertoire of discrete dynamic networks. Chaos 23, 025111, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4809777 (2013). 10.1063/1.4809777
[27]
Chu, H., Lee, D. & Cho, K. H. Precritical State Transition Dynamics in the Attractor Landscape of a Molecular Interaction Network Underlying Colorectal Tumorigenesis. PLoS One 10, e0140172, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140172 (2015). 10.1371/journal.pone.0140172
[28]
Liu, Y. Y. & Barabasi, A. L. Control principles of complex systems. Rev Mod Phys 88 (2016). 10.1103/revmodphys.88.035006
[29]
Kim, J., Park, S. M. & Cho, K. H. Discovery of a kernel for controlling biomolecular regulatory networks. Sci Rep-Uk 3 (2013). 10.1038/srep02223
[30]
Park, S. J. & Cho, K. H. State feedback control of real-time discrete event systems with infinite states. Int J Control 88, 1078–1088 (2015).
[31]
Cho, K. H., Joo, J. I., Shin, D., Kim, D. & Park, S. M. The reverse control of irreversible biological processes. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med 8, 366–377, https://doi.org/10.1002/wsbm.1346 (2016). 10.1002/wsbm.1346
[32]
Kim, Y., Choi, S., Shin, D. & Cho, K. H. Quantitative evaluation and reversion analysis of the attractor landscapes of an intracellular regulatory network for colorectal cancer. Bmc Systems Biology 11 (2017). 10.1186/s12918-017-0424-2
[33]
Choo, S. M., Ban, B., Joo, J. I. & Cho, K. H. The phenotype control kernel of a biomolecular regulatory network. BMC Syst Biol 12, 49, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12918-018-0576-8 (2018). 10.1186/s12918-018-0576-8
[34]
Lee, B., Kang, U., Chang, H. & Cho, K. H. The Hidden Control Architecture of Complex Brain Networks. iScience 13, 154–162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.02.017 (2019). 10.1016/j.isci.2019.02.017
[35]
Controllability of complex networks

Yang-Yu Liu, Jean-Jacques Slotine, Albert-László Barabási

Nature 2011 10.1038/nature10011
[36]
Fiedler, B., Mochizuki, A., Kurosawa, G. & Saito, D. Dynamics and Control at Feedback Vertex Sets. I: Informative and Determining Nodes in Regulatory Networks. J Dyn Differ Equ 25, 563–604 (2013). 10.1007/s10884-013-9312-7
[37]
Mochizuki, A., Fiedler, B., Kurosawa, G. & Saito, D. Dynamics and control at feedback vertex sets. II: A faithful monitor to determine the diversity of molecular activities in regulatory networks. J Theor Biol 335, 130–146 (2013). 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.06.009
[38]
Zanudo, J. G. & Albert, R. Cell fate reprogramming by control of intracellular network dynamics. PLoS Comput Biol 11, e1004193, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004193 (2015). 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004193
[39]
Kim, J., Park, S. M. & Cho, K. H. Discovery of a kernel for controlling biomolecular regulatory networks. Sci Rep 3, 2223, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02223 (2013). 10.1038/srep02223
[40]
Zanudo, J. G. T., Yang, G. & Albert, R. Structure-based control of complex networks with nonlinear dynamics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 114, 7234–7239, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1617387114 (2017). 10.1073/pnas.1617387114
[41]
Lee, D. & Cho, K. H. Topological estimation of signal flow in complex signaling networks. Sci Rep 8, 5262, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23643-5 (2018). 10.1038/s41598-018-23643-5
[42]
Kholodenko, B. N. et al. Untangling the wires: a strategy to trace functional interactions in signaling and gene networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99, 12841–12846, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192442699 (2002). 10.1073/pnas.192442699
[43]
Barzel, B. & Barabasi, A. L. Universality in network dynamics. Nat Phys 9, https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2741 (2013). 10.1038/nphys2741
[44]
Prior, I. A., Lewis, P. D. & Mattos, C. A comprehensive survey of Ras mutations in cancer. Cancer Res 72, 2457–2467, https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-2612 (2012). 10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-2612
[45]
Thorpe, L. M., Yuzugullu, H. & Zhao, J. J. PI3K in cancer: divergent roles of isoforms, modes of activation and therapeutic targeting. Nat Rev Cancer 15, 7–24, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3860 (2015). 10.1038/nrc3860
[46]
An Introduction to Systems Biology

Uri Alon

10.1201/9781420011432
[47]
Steinway, S. N. et al. Combinatorial interventions inhibit TGFbeta-driven epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and support hybrid cellular phenotypes. NPJ Syst Biol Appl 1, 15014, https://doi.org/10.1038/npjsba.2015.14 (2015). 10.1038/npjsba.2015.14
[48]
Fumia, H. F. & Martins, M. L. Boolean network model for cancer pathways: predicting carcinogenesis and targeted therapy outcomes. PLoS One 8, e69008, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069008 (2013). 10.1371/journal.pone.0069008
[49]
Nersisyan, L., Johnson, G., Riel-Mehan, M., Pico, A. & Arakelyan, A. PSFC: a Pathway Signal Flow Calculator App for Cytoscape. F1000Res 4, 480, https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6706.2 (2015). 10.12688/f1000research.6706.2
[50]
Feiglin, A. et al. Static network structure can be used to model the phenotypic effects of perturbations in regulatory networks. Bioinformatics 28, 2811–2818, https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts517 (2012). 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts517

Showing 50 of 78 references

Metrics
6
Citations
78
References
Details
Published
Oct 03, 2019
Vol/Issue
9(1)
License
View
Funding
National Research Foundation of Korea Award: 2017R1A2A1A17069642 and 2015M3A9A7067220
Cite This Article
Daewon Lee, Kwang-Hyun Cho (2019). Signal flow control of complex signaling networks. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50790-0