journal article Apr 01, 2002

Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis

Global Change Biology Vol. 8 No. 4 pp. 345-360 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00486.x
Abstract
AbstractThe effects of land use change on soil carbon stocks are of concern in the context of international policy agendas on greenhouse gas emissions mitigation. This paper reviews the literature for the influence of land use changes on soil C stocks and reports the results of a meta analysis of these data from 74 publications. The meta analysis indicates that soil C stocks decline after land use changes from pasture to plantation (−10%), native forest to plantation (−13%), native forest to crop (−42%), and pasture to crop (−59%). Soil C stocks increase after land use changes from native forest to pasture (+ 8%), crop to pasture (+ 19%), crop to plantation (+ 18%), and crop to secondary forest (+ 53%). Wherever one of the land use changes decreased soil C, the reverse process usually increased soil carbon andvice versa. As the quantity of available data is not large and the methodologies used are diverse, the conclusions drawn must be regarded as working hypotheses from which to design future targeted investigations that broaden the database. Within some land use changes there were, however, sufficient examples to explore the role of other factors contributing to the above conclusions. One outcome of the meta analysis, especially worthy of further investigation in the context of carbon sink strategies for greenhouse gas mitigation, is that broadleaf tree plantations placed onto prior native forest or pastures did not affect soil C stocks whereas pine plantations reduced soil C stocks by 12–15%.
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3,146
Citations
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References
Details
Published
Apr 01, 2002
Vol/Issue
8(4)
Pages
345-360
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Cite This Article
L. B. Guo, R. M. Gifford (2002). Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis. Global Change Biology, 8(4), 345-360. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00486.x