journal article Dec 02, 2005

Device structure for electronic transport through individual molecules using nanoelectrodes

View at Publisher Save 10.1063/1.2140470
Abstract
We present a simple and reliable method for making electrical contacts to small organic molecules with thiol endgroups. Nanometer-scale gaps between metallic electrodes have been fabricated by passing a large current through a lithographically-patterned Au-line with appropriate thickness. Under appropriate conditions, the passage of current breaks the Au-line, creating two opposite facing electrodes separated by a gap comparable to the length of small organic molecules. Current-voltage characteristics have been measured both before and after deposition of short organic molecules. The resistance of single 1,4-benzenedithiol and 1,4-bezenedimethanedithiol molecules were found to be 9MΩ and 26MΩ, respectively. The experimental results indicate strong electronic coupling to the contacts and are discussed using a relatively simple model of mesoscopic transport. The use of electrodes formed on an insulating surface by lithography and electromigration provides a stable structure suitable for integrated circuit applications.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
20
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
Nature (London) (2000) 10.1038/35040518
[5]
Appl. Phys. Lett. (2000) 10.1063/1.1377042
[6]
Phys. Rev. Lett. (2002) 10.1103/physrevlett.89.086802
[7]
Science (2003) 10.1126/science.1087481
[8]
Nano Lett. (2004) 10.1021/nl035000m
[9]
Appl. Phys. Lett. (2005) 10.1063/1.1900315
[10]
Phys. Rev. B (1999) 10.1103/physrevb.59.12505
[11]
Phys. Rev. Lett. (2002) 10.1103/physrevlett.88.176804
[12]
Phys. Rev. Lett. (1997) 10.1103/physrevlett.79.2530
[13]
J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2001) 10.1021/ja0101532
[14]
Science (2001) 10.1126/science.1064354
[15]
Appl. Phys. Lett. (1999) 10.1063/1.124354
[16]
Nature (London) (2002) 10.1038/nature00791
[17]
Phys. Rev. B (2001) 10.1103/physrevb.64.235412
[18]
J. Chem. Phys. (1998) 10.1063/1.476841
[19]
Chem. Phys. (2002) 10.1016/s0301-0104(02)00496-2
[20]
Phys. Rev. B (2001) 10.1103/physrevb.64.201403
Cited By
53
Measurement of Single-Molecule Conductance

Fang Chen, Joshua Hihath · 2007

Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
Related

You May Also Like

Organic electroluminescent diodes

C. W. Tang, S. A. VanSlyke · 1987

13,198 citations

VAPOR-LIQUID-SOLID MECHANISM OF SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH

R. S. Wagner, W. C. Ellis · 1964

6,254 citations

Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell

C. W. Tang · 1986

4,426 citations

10.1162/jmlr.2003.3.4-5.993

· 2000

2,845 citations