journal article Nov 15, 1998

Molecular dynamics of homogeneous nucleation in the vapor phase. II. Water

Abstract
Homogeneous nucleation process in the vapor phase of water is investigated with a molecular dynamics computer simulation at 350 K under supersaturation ratio 7.3. Using a method similar to Lennard-Jones fluid (Part I), the nucleation rate is three orders of magnitude smaller than prediction of a classical nucleation theory. The kinetically defined critical nucleus size is 30–45, much larger than the thermodynamically defined value of 1.0 estimated with the classical theory. Free energy of cluster formation is estimated from the cluster size distribution in steady state time region. The predicted nucleation rate with this free energy agrees with the simulation result. It is concluded that considering the cluster size dependence of surface tension is very important.
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Metrics
136
Citations
12
References
Details
Published
Nov 15, 1998
Vol/Issue
109(19)
Pages
8463-8470
Cite This Article
Kenji Yasuoka, Mitsuhiro Matsumoto (1998). Molecular dynamics of homogeneous nucleation in the vapor phase. II. Water. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 109(19), 8463-8470. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.477510
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