Abstract
Decomposition of plant litter is a crucial process in carbon and nutrient cycling in all ecosystems, but our understanding of drivers of this process in Brazilian Cerrado (savanna) ecosystems is limited. We determined the decomposition rate and the stabilisation factor in areas of cerrado sensu stricto and palm swamp (vereda) in Bonito de Minas, Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil. These two major Cerrado ecosystems differ markedly in environmental conditions, but primarily in water and soil conditions. We used the standardised Tea Bag Index method, characterised soil parameters, and microbial activity to evaluate the decomposition process between these ecosystems. We found higher decomposition rates in the palm swamp compared to cerrado sensu stricto, possibly due to higher soil temperature and humidity conditions and higher microbial biomass.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
54
[1]
[2]
Alsafran "Variation in plant litter decomposition rates across extreme dry environments in Qatar." Arab World Geographer (2017)
[3]
Alvares "Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil." Meteorologische Zeitschrift (Berlin) (2013) 10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507
[4]
Amelung "Fate of microbial residues during litter decomposition as affected by minerals." Soil Science (2001) 10.1097/00010694-200109000-00003
[5]
Anderson "The metabolic quotient for CO2 (qCO2) as a specific activity parameter to assess the effects of environmental conditions, such as pH, on the microbial biomass of forest soils." Soil Biology & Biochemistry (1993) 10.1016/0038-0717(93)90140-7
[6]
Araújo "Composição florística de veredas no Município de Uberlândia, MG." Revista Brasileira de Botanica. Brazilian Journal of Botany (2002) 10.1590/s0100-84042002012000012
[7]
Ávila "Estrutura da regeneração natural em relação às propriedades do solo e distúrbio em duas florestas higrófilas." Cerne (2016) 10.1590/01047760201622012086
[8]
Azevedo IFP, Nunes YRF, Veloso MDM, Neves WV, Fernandes GW (2009) Preservação estratégica para recuperar o São Francisco. Scientific American Brasil 74–79. Available at http://labs.icb.ufmg.br/leeb/publicacoes/Azevedo_et_al_2009.pdf [verified 14 January 2019]
[9]
[10]
Brandão-Junior "Comparação entre os métodos de fumigação-extração e fumigação-incubação para determinação do carbono da biomassa microbiana em um Latossolo." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (2008) 10.1590/s0100-06832008000500012
[11]
[12]
Cianciaruso "Produção de serapilheira e decomposição do material foliar em um cerradão na Estação Ecológica de Jataí, município de Luiz Antônio, SP, Brasil." Acta Botanica Brasílica (2006) 10.1590/s0102-33062006000100006
[13]
Costa-Milanez "Are ant assemblages of Brazilian veredas characterised by location or habitat type?" Brazilian Journal of Biology (2014) 10.1590/1519-6984.17612
[14]
Coûteaux "Litter decomposition, climate and litter quality." Trends in Ecology & Evolution (1995) 10.1016/s0169-5347(00)88978-8
[15]
de Azevedo "Phenology of riparian tree species in a transitional region in southeastern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Botany (2014) 10.1007/s40415-014-0046-5
[16]
de Souza Rezende "Organic matter dynamics in a tropical gallery forest in a grassland landscape." Biotropica (2016) 10.1111/btp.12308
[17]
Delgado-Baquerizo "Soil characteristics determine soil carbon and nitrogen availability during leaf litter decomposition regardless of litter quality." Soil Biology & Biochemistry (2015) 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.11.009
[18]
[19]
Enoki "Alteration of soil properties by the invasive tree Psidium cattleianum along a precipitation gradient on O’ahu Island, Hawai’i." Plant Ecology (2017) 10.1007/s11258-017-0742-x
[20]
[21]
Frazão "Inorganic nitrogen, microbial biomass and microbial activity of a sandy Brazilian Cerrado soil under different land uses." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment (2010) 10.1016/j.agee.2009.09.003
[22]
Fujii "Disentangling relationships between plant diversity and decomposition processes under forest restoration." Journal of Applied Ecology (2017) 10.1111/1365-2664.12733
[23]
García-Palacios "Climate and litter quality differently modulate the effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition across biomes." Ecology Letters (2013) 10.1111/ele.12137
[24]
[25]
Haridasan "Nutrição mineral de plantas nativas do cerrado." Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal (2000)
[26]
Haridasan "Nutritional adaptations of native plants of the cerrado biome in acid soils." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology (2008) 10.1590/s1677-04202008000300003
[27]
Jacobson "Diversity of shrub tree layer, leaf litter decomposition and N release in a Brazilian Cerrado under N, P and N plus P additions." Environmental Pollution (2011) 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.019
[28]
Jenkinson "The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil—V: A method for measuring soil biomass." Soil Biology & Biochemistry (1976) 10.1016/0038-0717(76)90005-5
[29]
Keuskamp "Tea Bag Index: a novel approach to collect uniform decomposition data across ecosystems." Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2013) 10.1111/2041-210x.12097
[30]
Kozovits "Nutrient resorption and patterns of litter production and decomposition in a Neotropical savanna." Functional Ecology (2007) 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01325.x
[31]
Landgraf "Mobile and readily available C and N fractions and their relationship to microbial biomass and selected enzyme activities in a sandy soil under different management systems." Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (2002) 10.1002/1522-2624(200202)165:1<9::aid-jpln9>3.0.co;2-o
[32]
Lavelle "A hierarchical model for decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: application to soils of the humid tropics." Biotropica (1993) 10.2307/2389178
[33]
Miatto "Leaf chemistry of woody species in the Brazilian cerrado and seasonal forest: response to soil and taxonomy and effects on decomposition rates." Plant Ecology (2016) 10.1007/s11258-016-0658-x
[34]
Nardoto "Nutrient use efficiency at ecosystem and species level in savanna areas of Central Brazil and impacts of fire." Journal of Tropical Ecology (2006) 10.1017/s0266467405002865
[35]
Nunes "Pandeiros: o pantanal mineiro." MG Biota (2009)
[36]
Peres "Litter production in areas of Brazilian Cerrados." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (1983)
[37]
Prakash "Ecology and diversity of leaf litter fungi during early-stage decomposition in a seasonally dry tropical forest." Fungal Ecology (2015) 10.1016/j.funeco.2015.05.004
[38]
R Core Team (2018) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at https://www.r-project.org/ [verified 8 June 2018]
[39]
Ramos "Veredas do triângulo mineiro: solos, água e uso." Ciência e Agrotecnologia (2006) 10.1590/s1413-70542006000200014
[40]
Ravindran "Effects of vegetation type on microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in subalpine mountain forest soils." Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection (2015) 10.1016/j.jmii.2014.02.003
[41]
[42]
Rodrigues Bijos "Plant species composition, richness, and diversity in the palm swamps (veredas) of Central Brazil." Flora (2017) 10.1016/j.flora.2017.10.002
[43]
Setälä "Influence of body size of soil fauna on litter decomposition and 15N uptake by poplar in a pot trial." Soil Biology & Biochemistry (1996) 10.1016/s0038-0717(96)00252-0
[44]
Sievers "Aboveground and root decomposition of cereal rye and hairy vetch cover crops." Soil Science Society of America Journal (2018) 10.2136/sssaj2017.05.0139
[45]
[46]
Sousa "Matéria orgânica e textura do solo em veredas conservadas e antropizadas no bioma Cerrado." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental (2011) 10.1590/s1415-43662011000800014
[47]
Sousa "Soil organic matter fractions in preserved and disturbed wetlands of the cerrado biome." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (2015) 10.1590/01000683rbcs20150048
[48]
[49]
[50]

Showing 50 of 54 references

Metrics
6
Citations
54
References
Details
Published
Feb 12, 2020
Vol/Issue
58(4)
Pages
371-378
License
View
Cite This Article
Betânia Guedes Souza e Brito, Maria das Dores Magalhães Veloso, Judith M. Sarneel, et al. (2020). Litter decomposition in wet and dry ecosystems of the Brazilian Cerrado. Soil Research, 58(4), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1071/sr18317
Related

You May Also Like

Allophane in New Zealand - a review

RL Parfitt · 1990

280 citations

Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia

M. J. Grundy, R. A. Viscarra Rossel · 2015

202 citations

Rhizosphere biology and crop productivity—a review

M. Watt, J. A. Kirkegaard · 2006

110 citations