journal article May 31, 2022

Micromagnetic manipulation and spin excitation of skyrmionic structures

View at Publisher Save 10.1088/1361-6463/ac6cb2
Abstract
Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions have attracted signficant research interest across a wide range of fields, from condensed matter physics to material science, since the first observation in 2009. Abundant theoretical, computational, and experimental studies have contributed to this emerging interdiscipline: skyrmionics. In particular, great expectations have been placed on exploiting the physics and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions as potential information carriers. In this paper, we particularly focus on the computational studies of skyrmions during the last decade. After briefly introducing the mechanism of micromagnetic simulations, we review and discuss the manipulation of skyrmions, i.e. their creation, transformation, motion, and spin excitation, by both traditional and advanced methods, including electric currents, magnetic fields, spin waves, microwaves, etc. We take magnetic skyrmion as a typical example, while other skyrmion-related magnetic structures such as skyrmioniums and skyrmion tubes are also slightly involved. Through this review, we hope to give some insights into the further development of magnetic skyrmions in spintronics.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
179
[1]
Skyrme "A unified field theory of mesons and baryons" Nucl. Phys. (1962) 10.1016/0029-5582(62)90775-7
[2]
Bogdanov "Physical foundations and basic properties of magnetic skyrmions" Nat. Rev. Phys. (2020) 10.1038/s42254-020-0203-7
[3]
Leonov "The properties of isolated chiral skyrmions in thin magnetic films" New J. Phys. (2016) 10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/065003
[4]
Bogdanov "Thermodynamically stable ‘vortices’ in magnetically ordered crystals. The mixed state of magnets" Sov. Phys. JETP (1989)
[5]
Dzyaloshinsky "A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics" J. Phys. Chem. Solids (1958) 10.1016/0022-3697(58)90076-3
[6]
Moriya "Anisotropic superexchange interaction and weak ferromagnetism" Phys. Rev. (1960) 10.1103/physrev.120.91
[7]
Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet

S. Mühlbauer, B. Binz, F. Jonietz et al.

Science 2009 10.1126/science.1166767
[8]
Pappas "Chiral paramagnetic skyrmion-like phase in MnSi" Phys. Rev. Lett. (2009) 10.1103/physrevlett.102.197202
[9]
Yu "Real-space observation of a two-dimensional skyrmion crystal" Nature (2010) 10.1038/nature09124
[10]
Romming "Writing and deleting single magnetic skyrmions" Science (2013) 10.1126/science.1240573
[11]
Göbel "Beyond skyrmions: review and perspectives of alternative magnetic quasiparticles" Phys. Rep. (2021) 10.1016/j.physrep.2020.10.001
[12]
Rajaraman (1987)
[13]
Tretiakov "Vortices in thin ferromagnetic films and the skyrmion number" Phys. Rev. B (2007) 10.1103/physrevb.75.012408
[14]
Münzer "Skyrmion lattice in the doped semiconductor Fe1−x Co x Si" Phys. Rev. B (2010) 10.1103/physrevb.81.041203
[15]
Yu "Near room-temperature formation of a skyrmion crystal in thin-films of the helimagnet FeGe" Nat. Mater. (2011) 10.1038/nmat2916
[16]
Spontaneous atomic-scale magnetic skyrmion lattice in two dimensions

Stefan Heinze, Kirsten von Bergmann, Matthias Menzel et al.

Nature Physics 2011 10.1038/nphys2045
[17]
Jiang "Blowing magnetic skyrmion bubbles" Science (2015) 10.1126/science.aaa1442
[18]
Boulle "Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures" Nat. Nanotechnol. (2016) 10.1038/nnano.2015.315
[19]
Leonov "Chiral surface twists and skyrmion stability in nanolayers of cubic helimagnets" Phys. Rev. Lett. (2016) 10.1103/physrevlett.117.087202
[20]
Lemesh "Twisted domain walls and skyrmions in perpendicularly magnetized multilayers" Phys. Rev. B (2018) 10.1103/physrevb.98.104402
[21]
Zhang "Direct observation of twisted surface skyrmions in bulk crystals" Phys. Rev. Lett. (2018) 10.1103/physrevlett.120.227202
[22]
Legrand "Hybrid chiral domain walls and skyrmions in magnetic multilayers" Sci. Adv. (2018) 10.1126/sciadv.aat0415
[23]
Kim "Asymmetric skyrmion Hall effect in systems with a hybrid Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction" Phys. Rev. B (2018) 10.1103/physrevb.97.224427
[24]
Vakili "Self-focusing hybrid skyrmions in spatially varying canted ferromagnetic systems" Phys. Rev. B (2020) 10.1103/physrevb.102.174420
[25]
Nayak "Magnetic antiskyrmions above room temperature in tetragonal Heusler materials" Nature (2017) 10.1038/nature23466
[26]
Jena "Observation of magnetic antiskyrmions in the low magnetization ferrimagnet Mn2Rh0.95Ir0.05Sn" Nano Lett. (2020) 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b02973
[27]
Gareeva "Magnetic skyrmion dynamics in thin cylindrical dots" Phys. Status Solidi (2016) 10.1002/pssr.201510419
[28]
Zhang "Spontaneous formation of ordered magnetic domains by patterning stress" Nano Lett. (2021) 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00070
[29]
Rybakov "Chiral magnetic skyrmions with arbitrary topological charge" Phys. Rev. B (2019) 10.1103/physrevb.99.064437
[30]
Niarchos "Target-skyrmions and skyrmion clusters in nanowires of chiral magnets" EPJ Web Conf. (2014) 10.1051/epjconf/20147505002
[31]
Zheng "Direct imaging of a zero-field target skyrmion and its polarity switch in a chiral magnetic nanodisk" Phys. Rev. Lett. (2017) 10.1103/physrevlett.119.197205
[32]
Birch "Real-space imaging of confined magnetic skyrmion tubes" Nat. Commun. (2020) 10.1038/s41467-020-15474-8
[33]
Krause "Skyrmionics gets hot" Nat. Mater. (2016) 10.1038/nmat4615
[34]
Back "The 2020 skyrmionics roadmap" J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. (2020) 10.1088/1361-6463/ab8418
[35]
Tang "Lorentz transmission electron microscopy for magnetic skyrmions imaging" Chin. Phys. B (2019) 10.1088/1674-1056/28/8/087503
[36]
Lancaster "Skyrmions in magnetic materials" Contemp. Phys. (2019) 10.1080/00107514.2019.1699352
[37]
Zhang "Skyrmion-electronics: writing, deleting, reading and processing magnetic skyrmions toward spintronic applications" J. Phys.: Condens. Matter (2020) 10.1088/1361-648x/ab5488
[38]
Wei "Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction (DMI)-induced magnetic skyrmion materials" Rare Met. (2021) 10.1007/s12598-021-01746-9
[39]
Magnetic Skyrmion Materials

Yoshinori Tokura, Naoya Kanazawa

Chemical Reviews 2021 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00297
[40]
Li "Magnetic skyrmions for unconventional computing" Mater. Horiz. (2021) 10.1039/d0mh01603a
[41]
Brown "Micromagnetics: successor to domain theory?" J. Phys. Radium (1959) 10.1051/jphysrad:01959002002-3010100
[42]
Fert "Skyrmions on the track" Nat. Nanotechnol. (2013) 10.1038/nnano.2013.29
[43]
Gilbert "A phenomenological theory of damping in ferromagnetic materials" IEEE Trans. Magn. (2004) 10.1109/tmag.2004.836740
[44]
Slonczewski "Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers" J. Magn. Magn. Mater. (1996) 10.1016/0304-8853(96)00062-5
[45]
Zhang "Mechanisms of spin-polarized current-driven magnetization switching" Phys. Rev. Lett. (2002) 10.1103/physrevlett.88.236601
[46]
Thiaville "Micromagnetic understanding of current-driven domain wall motion in patterned nanowires" Europhys. Lett. (2005) 10.1209/epl/i2004-10452-6
[47]
Khvalkovskiy "Matching domain-wall configuration and spin-orbit torques for efficient domain-wall motion" Phys. Rev. B (2013) 10.1103/physrevb.87.020402
[48]
Zhang "Roles of nonequilibrium conduction electrons on the magnetization dynamics of ferromagnets" Phys. Rev. Lett. (2004) 10.1103/physrevlett.93.127204
[49]
Thiele "Steady-state motion of magnetic domains" Phys. Rev. Lett. (1973) 10.1103/physrevlett.30.230
[50]
Leliaerta "Tomorrow’s micromagnetic simulations" J. Appl. Phys. (2019) 10.1063/1.5093730

Showing 50 of 179 references

Metrics
20
Citations
179
References
Details
Published
May 31, 2022
Vol/Issue
55(33)
Pages
333001
License
View
Funding
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China Award: LR18E010001
National Key Research and Development Program of China Award: 2019YFE0121700
Cite This Article
Lan Bo, Chenglong Hu, Rongzhi Zhao (2022). Micromagnetic manipulation and spin excitation of skyrmionic structures. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 55(33), 333001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac6cb2
Related

You May Also Like

Revival of the magnetoelectric effect

Manfred Fiebig · 2005

4,755 citations

Dielectric relaxation in solids

Andrew K Jonscher · 1999

2,011 citations

Magnonics

V V Kruglyak, S O Demokritov · 2010

1,383 citations

Penetration and energy-loss theory of electrons in solid targets

K Kanaya, S Okayama · 1972

1,265 citations