journal article
Nov 20, 2020
Modelling risk factors for high/low Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) in the Australian adults
Abstract
Summary
Objective
Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) is an instrument to assess the subjective perception needed for orthodontic treatment (OT). The study aimed to (1) evaluate the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and the potential role of OT and (2) determine associations between PIDAQ with self-rated general and oral health, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL), and receipt of OT among Australian adults.
Methods
Data were obtained from the 2013 Australian National Dental Telephone Interview Survey (NDTIS). The PIDAQ was utilized as main outcome, comprising items from four conceptual domains: self-confidence, social impact, psychological impact, and aesthetic concern. Participants reported their socio-demographic, behavioural, self-rated general and oral health as well as the poor OHRQOL using the Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) instrument and OT. The mean of PIDAQ and four subscales score and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. Generalized liner regression was used to estimate association between PIDAQ and covariates by calculating the mean ratio (MR) and their 95% CI.
Results
There were 2936 Australian adults who completed the PIDAQ items. The mean PIDAQ score was 28.8 (95% CI: 28.0–29.6). Higher PIDAQ scores were identified among those who reported non-Australian birth, lower incomes, infrequent dental visits, less than 21 teeth and brushing teeth less than twice a day, fair/poor self-rated general and oral health, and poor OHRQOL. In multivariable modelling, the mean PIDAQ score was 1.91 (95% CI: 1.82–2.00) times higher among those with OIDP score >3 and 1.06 (95% CI:1.01–1.10) times higher in those who had OT, comparing with their counterparts. Also, higher PIDAQ scores were identified among females, last visiting a dentist more than 2 years ago, fair or poor self-rated oral and general health.
Conclusions
Higher PIDAQ scores that have a greater impact on OHRQOL were associated with poorer self-rated general and oral health. This may be explained by unfavourable dental attendance and oral health habits. The positive correlation with OIDP scores verifies the validity of the PIDAQ. Those who had received OT had lower PIDAQ and OIDP scores.
Objective
Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) is an instrument to assess the subjective perception needed for orthodontic treatment (OT). The study aimed to (1) evaluate the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and the potential role of OT and (2) determine associations between PIDAQ with self-rated general and oral health, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL), and receipt of OT among Australian adults.
Methods
Data were obtained from the 2013 Australian National Dental Telephone Interview Survey (NDTIS). The PIDAQ was utilized as main outcome, comprising items from four conceptual domains: self-confidence, social impact, psychological impact, and aesthetic concern. Participants reported their socio-demographic, behavioural, self-rated general and oral health as well as the poor OHRQOL using the Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) instrument and OT. The mean of PIDAQ and four subscales score and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. Generalized liner regression was used to estimate association between PIDAQ and covariates by calculating the mean ratio (MR) and their 95% CI.
Results
There were 2936 Australian adults who completed the PIDAQ items. The mean PIDAQ score was 28.8 (95% CI: 28.0–29.6). Higher PIDAQ scores were identified among those who reported non-Australian birth, lower incomes, infrequent dental visits, less than 21 teeth and brushing teeth less than twice a day, fair/poor self-rated general and oral health, and poor OHRQOL. In multivariable modelling, the mean PIDAQ score was 1.91 (95% CI: 1.82–2.00) times higher among those with OIDP score >3 and 1.06 (95% CI:1.01–1.10) times higher in those who had OT, comparing with their counterparts. Also, higher PIDAQ scores were identified among females, last visiting a dentist more than 2 years ago, fair or poor self-rated oral and general health.
Conclusions
Higher PIDAQ scores that have a greater impact on OHRQOL were associated with poorer self-rated general and oral health. This may be explained by unfavourable dental attendance and oral health habits. The positive correlation with OIDP scores verifies the validity of the PIDAQ. Those who had received OT had lower PIDAQ and OIDP scores.
Topics
No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →
References
60
[1]
Henderson "Eye movements during scene viewing: an overview" (1998) 10.1016/b978-008043361-5/50013-4
[2]
Peck "Selected aspects of the art and science of facial esthetics" Seminars in Orthodontics (1995) 10.1016/s1073-8746(95)80097-2
[3]
Richards "Contribution of malocclusion and female facial attractiveness to smile esthetics evaluated by eye tracking" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2015) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.12.016
[4]
Pachêco-Pereira "Factors associated with patient and parent satisfaction after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2015) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.04.039
[5]
Yao "What are patients’ expectations of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review" BMC Oral Health (2016) 10.1186/s12903-016-0182-3
[6]
Holmes "The subjective need and demand for orthodontic treatment" British Journal of Orthodontics (1992) 10.1179/bjo.19.4.287
[7]
Livas "Subjective and objective perception of orthodontic treatment need: a systematic review" European Journal of Orthodontics (2013) 10.1093/ejo/cjr142
[8]
Pabari "Assessment of motivation and psychological characteristics of adult orthodontic patients" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2011) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.06.022
[9]
Shaw "The influence of children’s dentofacial appearance on their social attractiveness as judged by peers and lay adults" American Journal of Orthodontics (1981) 10.1016/0002-9416(81)90382-1
[10]
Shaw "The influence of dentofacial appearance on the social attractiveness of young adults" American Journal of Orthodontics (1985) 10.1016/0002-9416(85)90170-8
[11]
Clifford "The effect of physical attractiveness on teacher expectations" Sociology of Education (1973) 10.2307/2112099
[12]
Kenealy "Teacher expectations as predictors of academic success" The Journal of Social Psychology (1991) 10.1080/00224545.1991.9713856
[13]
Kenealy "Influence of children’s physical attractiveness on teacher expectations" The Journal of Social Psychology (1988) 10.1080/00224545.1988.9713754
[14]
Pithon "Do dental esthetics have any influence on finding a job?" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2014) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.07.001
[15]
Macgregor (1979)
[16]
Chan "Accounts of bullying on Twitter in relation to dentofacial features and orthodontic treatment" Journal of Oral Rehabilitation (2017) 10.1111/joor.12487
[17]
Proffit "The soft tissue paradigm in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: a new view for a new century" Journal of Esthetic Dentistry, (2000) 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2000.tb00198.x
[18]
Egermark "A 20-year follow-up of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and malocclusions in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment in childhood" The Angle Orthodontist (2003)
[19]
Addy "The association between tooth irregularity and plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and caries in 11-12-year-old children" European Journal of Orthodontics (1988) 10.1093/ejo/10.1.76
[20]
Kiyak "Does orthodontic treatment affect patients’ quality of life?" Journal of Dental Education (2008) 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2008.72.8.tb04564.x
[21]
Wang "Objective method for evaluating orthodontic treatment from the lay perspective: an eye-tracking study" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2016) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.03.028
[22]
Zhou "The impact of orthodontic treatment on the quality of life a systematic review" BMC Oral Health (2014) 10.1186/1472-6831-14-66
[23]
Javidi "Does orthodontic treatment before the age of 18 years improve oral health-related quality of life? A systematic review and meta-analysis" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2017) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.12.011
[24]
Klages "Dental esthetics, orthodontic treatment, and oral-health attitudes in young adults" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2005) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.05.023
[25]
Klages "Dental aesthetics, self-awareness, and oral health-related quality of life in young adults" European Journal of Orthodontics (2004) 10.1093/ejo/26.5.507
[26]
Klages "Development of a questionnaire for assessment of the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in young adults" European Journal of Orthodontics (2006) 10.1093/ejo/cji083
[27]
Klages "Psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics in adolescence: validity and reliability of a questionnaire across age-groups" Quality of Life Research (2015) 10.1007/s11136-014-0767-8
[28]
Lilja-Karlander "Attitudes and satisfaction with dental appearance in young adults with and without malocclusion" Swedish Dental Journal (2003)
[29]
Twigge "The psycho-social impact of malocclusions and treatment expectations of adolescent orthodontic patients" European Journal of Orthodontics (2016) 10.1093/ejo/cjv093
[30]
Adulyanon "Oral impacts on daily performances" Measuring Oral Health and Quality of Life (1997)
[31]
Spencer "Predictors of fixed orthodontic treatment in 15-year-old adolescents in South Australia" Community Dent Oral Epidemiol (1995) 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00261.x
[32]
Do "Evaluation of oral health-related quality of life questionnaires in a general child population" Community Dental Health (2008)
[33]
Arrow "Quality of life and psychosocial outcomes after fixed orthodontic treatment: a 17-year observational cohort study" Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology (2011) 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00618.x
[34]
Chrisopoulos (2016)
[35]
Izrael "Extreme survey weight adjustment as a component of sample balancing (aka raking). Proceedings of the Thirty-Fourth Annual SAS Users Group" (2009)
[36]
Lin "Psychosocial impact of dental esthetics regulates motivation to seek orthodontic treatment" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2016) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.02.024
[37]
Solomon "Psychosocial impact of anterior dental esthetics on periodontal health, dental caries, and oral hygiene practices in young adults" General Dentistry (2016)
[38]
Tung "Psychological influences on the timing of orthodontic treatment" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (1998) 10.1016/s0889-5406(98)70274-4
[39]
Dohnt "Body image concerns in young girls: the role of peers and media prior to adolescence" Journal of Youth and Adolescence (2006) 10.1007/s10964-005-9020-7
[40]
Masood "Impact of malocclusion on oral health related quality of life in young people" Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2013) 10.1186/1477-7525-11-25
[41]
Kenealy "The effects of social class on the uptake of orthodontic treatment" British Journal of Orthodontics (1989) 10.1179/bjo.16.2.107
[42]
Davies "The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (1991) 10.1016/0889-5406(91)70118-g
[43]
Arendorf "Candidal carriage and plaque distribution before, during and after removable orthodontic appliance therapy" Journal of Clinical Periodontology (1985) 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb00926.x
[44]
Feliu "Long-term benefits of orthodontic treatment on oral hygiene" American Journal of Orthodontics (1982) 10.1016/0002-9416(82)90315-3
[45]
English "Does malocclusion affect masticatory performance?" The Angle Orthodontist (2002)
[46]
Desai "A study of the dental treatment needs of children with disabilities in Melbourne, Australia" Australian Dental Journal (2001) 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00273.x
[47]
Ackerman "The occlusal status of disabled children" The Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa (1994)
[48]
Kenealy "The Cardiff dental study: a 20-year critical evaluation of the psychological health gain from orthodontic treatment" British Journal of Health Psychology (2007) 10.1348/135910706x96896
[49]
Helm "Psychosocial implications of malocclusion: a 15-year follow-up study in 30-year-old Danes" American Journal of Orthodontics (1985) 10.1016/0002-9416(85)90020-x
[50]
Agou "Does psychological well-being influence oral-health-related quality of life reports in children receiving orthodontic treatment?" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (2011) 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.05.034
Showing 50 of 60 references
Metrics
14
Citations
60
References
Details
- Published
- Nov 20, 2020
- Vol/Issue
- 43(2)
- Pages
- 200-207
- License
- View
Authors
Funding
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Australian Society of Orthodontists Foundation for Research and Education
Cite This Article
Adam Wahab, Xiangqun Ju, Lisa Jamieson, et al. (2020). Modelling risk factors for high/low Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) in the Australian adults. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 43(2), 200-207. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjaa070
Related
You May Also Like
Maximum voluntary molar bite force in subjects with normal occlusion
S. Varga, S. Spalj · 2010
218 citations
Radiographlc assessment of maxillary canine eruption in children with clinical signs of eruption disturbance
S. Ericson, J. Kurol · 1986
218 citations
Periodontal health during clear aligners treatment: a systematic review
Gabriele Rossini, Simone Parrini · 2014
178 citations
Treatment effects of fixed functional appliances in patients with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Vasileios F. Zymperdikas, Vasiliki Koretsi · 2015
178 citations