Abstract
Modern subtractive and additive manufacturing techniques present new avenues for X-ray optics with complex shapes and patterns. Refractive phase plates acting as glasses for X-ray optics have been fabricated, and spherical aberration in refractive X-ray lenses made from beryllium has been successfully corrected. A diamond phase plate made by femtosecond laser ablation was found to improve the Strehl ratio of a lens stack with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.88 × 10−3 at 8.2 keV from 0.1 to 0.7. A polymer phase plate made by additive printing achieved an increase in the Strehl ratio of a lens stack at 35 keV with NA of 0.18 × 10−3 from 0.15 to 0.89, demonstrating diffraction-limited nanofocusing at high X-ray energies.
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Details
Published
Jul 30, 2020
Vol/Issue
27(5)
Pages
1121-1130
License
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Funding
Volkswagen Foundation
Cite This Article
Frank Seiboth, Dennis Brückner, Maik Kahnt, et al. (2020). Hard X-ray wavefront correction via refractive phase plates made by additive and subtractive fabrication techniques. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 27(5), 1121-1130. https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600577520007900