journal article Open Access Mar 30, 2026

How agricultural cooperatives facilitate sustainable technology adoption in China: resource access or peer influence?

View at Publisher Save 10.1108/jadee-08-2025-0383
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanisms through which agricultural cooperatives promote sustainable technology adoption among farmers in rural China, addressing a key gap in the existing literature.


Design/methodology/approach
This study develops a conceptual framework positing four potential mechanisms: improved access to productive resources and information, and peer influence via learning from others and self-perceived leadership. These hypotheses are tested econometrically using household survey data collected from Western China. A series of robustness checks and mediation analyses are conducted to verify the findings.


Findings
Results show that cooperative membership is positively associated with sustainable agricultural technology adoption. Mediation analysis indicates that peer learning and self-perceived leadership significantly influence technology adoption, while access to productive resources and information does not. This suggests that in the context of digital transformation in China, peer effects are more influential than traditional resource access.


Research limitations/implications
Despite of our multifold contribution, the observational nature of our study likely limits the external validity of our findings, and the cross-sectional data may not capture the dynamic relationship between cooperative membership and sustainable technology adoption. These remaining limitations call for future investigations.


Originality/value
This study advances understanding of the social mechanisms driving agricultural technology adoption. By identifying peer influence, particularly learning and leadership perception, as critical pathways, the findings highlight areas with potential spillover effects, offering valuable insights for policymakers and development practitioners aiming to more effectively foster technology diffusion through cooperatives.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
83
[1]
Abebaw "The impact of cooperatives on agricultural technology adoption: empirical evidence from Ethiopia" Food Policy (2013) 10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.10.003
[2]
Angrist "Estimation of limited dependent variable models with dummy endogenous regressors: simple strategies for empirical practice" Journal of Business and Economic Statistics (2001) 10.1198/07350010152472571
[3]
Angrist (2009) 10.1515/9781400829828
[4]
Arhin "Analysis of the determinants of sustainable agricultural technologies adoption in tea production in China: a systematic review" International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability (2023) 10.1080/14735903.2023.2239047
[5]
Bandura (1977)
[6]
Baum "Advice on using heteroskedasticity-based identification" STATA Journal (2019) 10.1177/1536867x19893614
[7]
Blekking "The benefits and limitations of agricultural input cooperatives in Zambia" World Development (2021) 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105616
[8]
Bramoullé "Peer effects in networks: a survey" Annual Review of Economics (2020) 10.1146/annurev-economics-020320-033926
[9]
Buchanan "Entrepreneurship and the internalization of externalities" The Journal of Law and Economics (1981) 10.1086/466975
[10]
Candemir "Agricultural cooperatives and farm sustainability–A literature review" Journal of Economic Surveys (2021) 10.1111/joes.12417
[11]
Chen "The role of cooperative membership in promoting agricultural green production technologies among rice farmers in rural China" Scientific Reports (2025) 10.1038/s41598-025-09181-x
[12]
China Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2021)
[13]
Learning about a New Technology: Pineapple in Ghana

Timothy G Conley, Christopher R Udry

American Economic Review 2010 10.1257/aer.100.1.35
[14]
Understanding differences in health behaviors by education

David M. Cutler, Adriana Lleras-Muney

Journal of Health Economics 2010 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.003
[15]
Impact of Farmer Field Schools on Agricultural Productivity and Poverty in East Africa

K. Davis, E. Nkonya, E. Kato et al.

World Development 2012 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.05.019
[16]
Deininger "Tenure security and land-related investment: evidence from Ethiopia" European Economic Review (2006) 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.02.001
[17]
Dippel "Causal mediation analysis in instrumental-variables regressions" STATA Journal (2020) 10.1177/1536867x20953572
[18]
Fleisher "Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China" Journal of Development Economics (2010) 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.010
[19]
Gilbert "One-third of our greenhouse gas emissions come from agriculture" Nature (2012) 10.1038/nature.2012.11708
[20]
Granovetter "The strength of weak ties" American Journal of Sociology (1973) 10.1086/225469
[21]
He "The adoption of conservation tillage in China" Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2010) 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05402.x
[22]
Hu "Farm size and agricultural technology progress: evidence from China" Journal of Rural Studies (2022) 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.009
[23]
Huang "Agricultural organizations and the role of farmer cooperatives in China since 1978: past and future" China Agricultural Economic Review (2018) 10.1108/caer-10-2017-0189
[24]
Huang "Does aging and off-farm employment hinder farmers’ adoption behavior of soil and water conservation technology in the Loess Plateau?" International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management (2020) 10.1108/ijccsm-04-2019-0021
[25]
Jia "Regional differences in the soil and water conservation efficiency of conservation tillage in China" Catena (2019) 10.1016/j.catena.2018.12.012
[26]
Kanter "Evaluating agricultural trade-offs in the age of sustainable development" Agricultural Systems (2018) 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.09.010
[27]
Khan "Can cooperative supports and adoption of improved technologies help increase agricultural income? Evidence from a recent study" Land (2022) 10.3390/land11030361
[28]
Krumpal "Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys: a literature review" Quality and Quantity (2013) 10.1007/s11135-011-9640-9
[29]
Kwong "Prediction of performance facets using specific personality traits in the Chinese context" Journal of Vocational Behavior (2003) 10.1016/s0001-8791(02)00021-0
[30]
Lee "Agricultural sustainability and technology adoption: issues and policies for developing countries" American Journal of Agricultural Economics (2005) 10.1111/j.1467-8276.2005.00826.x
[31]
Using Heteroscedasticity to Identify and Estimate Mismeasured and Endogenous Regressor Models

Arthur Lewbel

Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 2012 10.1080/07350015.2012.643126
[32]
Lewbel "Identification and estimation using heteroscedasticity without instruments: the binary endogenous regressor case" Economics Letters (2018) 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.01.003
[33]
Lewbel "Comparing features of convenient estimators for binary choice models with endogenous regressors" Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’économique (2012) 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2012.01733.x
[34]
Li "Estimating effects of cooperative membership on farmers’ safe production behaviors: evidence from the rice sector in China" Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2021) 10.1007/s11356-020-12337-z
[35]
Liang "The role of farmer cooperatives in promoting environmentally sustainable agricultural development in China: a review" Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics (2023) 10.1111/apce.12444
[36]
Liu "Does agricultural cooperative membership help reduce the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides? Evidence from rural China" Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2022) 10.1007/s11356-021-16277-0
[37]
Liu "Impacts of technology training provided by agricultural cooperatives on farmers’ adoption of biopesticides in China" Agriculture (2022) 10.3390/agriculture12030316
[38]
Liu "Organizational structures of agriculture cooperatives in China: evidence from the green vegetable sector" Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management (2024) 10.1016/j.jcom.2024.100246
[39]
Research on the Influence of Education of Farmers’ Cooperatives on the Adoption of Green Prevention and Control Technologies by Members: Evidence from Rural China

Lei Luo, Dakuan Qiao, Ruixin Zhang et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research an... 2022 10.3390/ijerph19106255
[40]
Ma "IPM adoption, cooperative membership and farm economic performance: insight from apple farmers in China" China Agricultural Economic Review (2019) 10.1108/caer-12-2017-0251
[41]
Ma "A note: reducing cropland abandonment in China–do agricultural cooperatives play a role?" Journal of Agricultural Economics (2020) 10.1111/1477-9552.12375
[42]
Manda "Does cooperative membership increase and accelerate agricultural technology adoption? Empirical evidence from Zambia" Technological Forecasting and Social Change (2020) 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120160
[43]
Mhazo "Tillage impact on soil erosion by water: discrepancies due to climate and soil characteristics" Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment (2016) 10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.033
[44]
Social learning in a heterogeneous population: technology diffusion in the Indian Green Revolution

Kaivan Munshi

Journal of Development Economics 2004 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.03.003
[45]
Naziri "Estimating the impact of small-scale farmer collective action on food safety: the case of vegetables in Vietnam" Journal of Development Studies (2014) 10.1080/00220388.2013.874555
[46]
Nederhof "Methods of coping with social desirability bias: a review" European Journal of Social Psychology (1985) 10.1002/ejsp.2420150303
[47]
Niu "Organic fertilizer resources and utilization in China" Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers (2017)
[48]
Nowfal "The role of agricultural cooperatives in enhancing credit access, market information, and smart farming among rural farmers" Research on World Agricultural Economy (2025) 10.36956/rwae.v6i1.1536
[49]
Nwankwo "Can cooperative membership and participation affect adoption decisions? Issues for sustainable biotechnology dissemination" AgBioforum (2009)
[50]
Olson (1965) 10.4159/9780674041660

Showing 50 of 83 references

Metrics
0
Citations
83
References
Details
Published
Mar 30, 2026
Pages
1-22
License
View
Funding
Natural Sciences Foundation of China Award: 72063002
Natural Sciences Foundation of Guangxi Province Award: 023JJA180032
Cite This Article
Di Zeng, Xinjian Chen, Haoqi Meng (2026). How agricultural cooperatives facilitate sustainable technology adoption in China: resource access or peer influence?. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/jadee-08-2025-0383