journal article Aug 29, 2025

Rural transformation research: Current state, dynamics, and future directions

Area Vol. 58 No. 1 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/area.70049
Abstract
Abstract
While the term rural transformation was first coined in the late 1960s, it is only recently that there has been a significant increase in interest in research employing this label. This particular corpus of research has evolved into a diverse body of literature. However, there is a lack of understanding of the academic landscape of this literature. The objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive and up‐to‐date review of the key characteristics, research topics, and evolution of this body of literature over the past six decades. To this end, the paper employed a science mapping tool, namely CiteSpace, to retrieve data from the Scopus database, combined with an exploratory review. A total of 580 academic articles published up to 2023 were identified and analysed. As the notion of rural transformation has evolved, the extant literature has expanded beyond its initial focus on economic and demographic changes to encompass a broader range of topics, including sustainability, young population, and spatiotemporal analysis, as well as to capture diverse experiences from around the globe. This diversity indicates the need to situate rural transformation within different geographical contexts. In addition to the recent trend, potential areas of research that may shape the future direction of rural transformation literature include environmental sustainability, contemporary globalisation, technological progress, and population dynamics.
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Published
Aug 29, 2025
Vol/Issue
58(1)
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Cite This Article
Arief Rahman, Vely Brian Rosandi, Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, et al. (2025). Rural transformation research: Current state, dynamics, and future directions. Area, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/area.70049