journal article Sep 23, 2016

The therapeutic and diagnostic potential of the prostate specific membrane antigen/glutamate carboxypeptidase II (PSMA/GCPII) in cancer and neurological disease

British Journal of Pharmacology Vol. 173 No. 21 pp. 3041-3079 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/bph.13576
Abstract
Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) otherwise known as glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) is a membrane bound protein that is highly expressed in prostate cancer and in the neovasculature of a wide variety of tumours including glioblastomas, breast and bladder cancers. This protein is also involved in a variety of neurological diseases including schizophrenia and ALS. In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of both diagnostics and therapeutics that take advantage of the expression and activity of PSMA/GCPII. These include gene therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In this review, we discuss the biological roles that PSMA/GCPII plays, both in normal and diseased tissues, and the current therapies exploiting its activity that are at the preclinical stage. We conclude by giving an expert opinion on the future direction of PSMA/GCPII based therapies and diagnostics and hurdles that need to be overcome to make them effective and viable.
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272
References
Details
Published
Sep 23, 2016
Vol/Issue
173(21)
Pages
3041-3079
License
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Funding
Irish Research Council Award: GOIPD/2014/151
Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa Award: PCI11ODR
Cite This Article
James C Evans, Meenakshi Malhotra, John F Cryan, et al. (2016). The therapeutic and diagnostic potential of the prostate specific membrane antigen/glutamate carboxypeptidase II (PSMA/GCPII) in cancer and neurological disease. British Journal of Pharmacology, 173(21), 3041-3079. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.13576
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