journal article Open Access Aug 05, 2025

Laying the Groundwork for a Caseworker Engagement Questionnaire: Theoretical and Practice‐Oriented Reflections From a Nordic Welfare Context

Child & Family Social Work Vol. 31 No. 2 pp. 1091-1101 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/cfs.70039
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Engagement—defined as the quality of the collaborative relationship between caseworkers and families and level of involvement in case work—is essential for effective intervention in statutory social work. However, it is often challenged by inherent power imbalances and the involuntary nature of the setting. Although previous research focuses on client engagement, it is important to recognize that engagement is a reciprocal construct; collaboration requires engagement from both client and caseworker. Yet the caseworker engagement remains underexplored, and no validated instrument currently exists to assess it in Nordic child and family welfare. This article presents the development of a questionnaire aimed at assessing caseworker engagement in statutory child and family welfare. The aim is, first, to introduce the theoretical framework underpinning the tool and outline the methodological design steps and, second, to explore how caseworkers perceive its potential relevance in practice. Drawing on qualitative interviews with eight caseworkers, the study provides early insights into how the tool may be used in practice, while also identifying key limitations. As this study represents preliminary, exploratory work, further development, testing and validation are necessary to ensure the questionnaire's reliability and applicability in both research and practice.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
34
[2]
Altman J. "Engaging Families in Child Welfare Services: Worker Versus Client Perspectives" Child Welfare (2008)
[4]
Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis

Virginia Braun, Victoria Clarke

Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 10.1080/2159676x.2019.1628806
[11]
Gilbert N. (2007)
[17]
Gockel A. "Recreating Family" Child Welfare (2008)
[18]
What Characterise the Nordic Welfare State Model

Bent Greve

Journal of Social Sciences 10.3844/jssp.2007.43.51
[20]
Hambleton R. K. (1995)
[25]
Lucas R. E. (2018)
[26]
Paulhus D. L. (2007)
[31]
Villumsen A. M. (2018)
Metrics
1
Citations
34
References
Details
Published
Aug 05, 2025
Vol/Issue
31(2)
Pages
1091-1101
License
View
Funding
TrygFonden
Cite This Article
Anne Marie Villumsen, Signe Boe Rayce, Maiken Pontoppidan (2025). Laying the Groundwork for a Caseworker Engagement Questionnaire: Theoretical and Practice‐Oriented Reflections From a Nordic Welfare Context. Child & Family Social Work, 31(2), 1091-1101. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70039