Brain–computer interface digital prescription for neurological disorders

Xiaoke Chai; Tianqing Cao; Qiheng He; Nan Wang; Xuemin Zhang; Xinying Shan; Zeping Lv; Wenjun Tu; Yi Yang; Jizong Zhao

doi:10.1111/cns.14615

journal article Open Access Feb 01, 2024

Brain–computer interface digital prescription for neurological disorders

Xiaoke Chai

Xinying Shan Zeping Lv Wenjun Tu Yi Yang

Jizong Zhao

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics Vol. 30 No. 2 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1111/cns.14615

Abstract

Abstract
Neurological and psychiatric diseases can lead to motor, language, emotional disorder, and cognitive, hearing or visual impairment By decoding the intention of the brain in real time, the Brain–computer interface (BCI) can first assist in the diagnosis of diseases, and can also compensate for its damaged function by directly interacting with the environment; In addition, provide output signals in various forms, such as actual motion, tactile or visual feedback, to assist in rehabilitation training; Further intervention in brain disorders is achieved by close‐looped neural modulation. In this article, we envision the future BCI digital prescription system for patients with different functional disorders and discuss the key contents in the prescription the brain signals, coding and decoding protocols and interaction paradigms, and assistive technology. Then, we discuss the details that need to be specially included in the digital prescription for different intervention technologies. The third part summarizes previous examples of intervention, focusing on how to select appropriate interaction paradigms for patients with different functional impairments. For the last part, we discussed the indicators and influencing factors in evaluating the therapeutic effect of BCI as intervention.

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Details

Published: Feb 01, 2024
Vol/Issue: 30(2)
License: View

Authors

X

Xiaoke Chai

Brain Computer Interface Transitional Research Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China; Translation Laboratory of Clinical Medicine Chinese Institute for Brain Research & Beijing Tiantan Hospital Beijing China

T

Tianqing Cao

Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing China

Q

Qiheng He

Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing China

N

Nan Wang

Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing China

X

Xuemin Zhang

National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing China

X

Xinying Shan

National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing China

Z

Zeping Lv

National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing China

W

Wenjun Tu

Translation Laboratory of Clinical Medicine Chinese Institute for Brain Research & Beijing Tiantan Hospital Beijing China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China

Y

Yi Yang

Brain Computer Interface Transitional Research Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China; Translation Laboratory of Clinical Medicine Chinese Institute for Brain Research & Beijing Tiantan Hospital Beijing China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing China

J

Jizong Zhao

Brain Computer Interface Transitional Research Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Center for Neurological Disorders Beijing China; Translation Laboratory of Clinical Medicine Chinese Institute for Brain Research & Beijing Tiantan Hospital Beijing China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality Award: 7232049

Cite This Article

Xiaoke Chai, Tianqing Cao, Qiheng He, et al. (2024). Brain–computer interface digital prescription for neurological disorders. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.14615

Brain–computer interface digital prescription for neurological disorders

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