Changes in the prevalence of chronic conditions associated with abdominal obesity between 1999 and 2014

Arshdeep K. Randhawa; Chris I. Ardern; Jennifer L. Kuk

doi:10.1111/cob.12349

journal article Dec 09, 2019

Changes in the prevalence of chronic conditions associated with abdominal obesity between 1999 and 2014

Arshdeep K. Randhawa Chris I. Ardern Jennifer L. Kuk

Clinical Obesity Vol. 10 No. 1 · Wiley

View at Publisher Save 10.1111/cob.12349

Abstract

SummaryTo examine the trends in chronic conditions after accounting for temporal differences in body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Pooled cycles (1999‐2014) of the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analysed (n = 36 959). The models were adjusted for caloric intake, smoking, medications use and physical activity. The prevalence of diabetes increased in women with general or abdominal obesity (BMI*time; WC*time, P < .05), but there were no differences in men. For hypertension, independent of BMI, the prevalence was not different over time in both sexes (P > .05), whereas for a given WC, there was a decrease in the prevalence over time in women (WC*time, P = .05). For dyslipidemia, independent of BMI, the prevalence decreased in men, whereas for a given WC, there was a decrease in the prevalence in both sexes (P < .05). Over the same time frame, blood pressure, low‐density lipoprotein and triglycerides decreased, while plasma glucose increased independent of general and abdominal obesity (P < .001). The relationship between obesity and chronic conditions has changed over time. There may be other changes that have altered how obesity is related with metabolic health markers over time. Further investigation is needed to better understand the current causes of chronic conditions.

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References

Details

Published: Dec 09, 2019
Vol/Issue: 10(1)
License: View

Authors

A

Arshdeep K. Randhawa

School of Kinesiology and Health Science York University Toronto Ontario Canada

C

Chris I. Ardern

School of Kinesiology and Health Science York University Toronto Ontario Canada

J

Jennifer L. Kuk

School of Kinesiology and Health Science York University Toronto Ontario Canada

Cite This Article

Arshdeep K. Randhawa, Chris I. Ardern, Jennifer L. Kuk (2019). Changes in the prevalence of chronic conditions associated with abdominal obesity between 1999 and 2014. Clinical Obesity, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12349

Changes in the prevalence of chronic conditions associated with abdominal obesity between 1999 and 2014

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