journal article Open Access Nov 18, 2020

Population genomics for wildlife conservation and management

Molecular Ecology Vol. 30 No. 1 pp. 62-82 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/mec.15720
Abstract
AbstractBiodiversity is under threat worldwide. Over the past decade, the field of population genomics has developed across nonmodel organisms, and the results of this research have begun to be applied in conservation and management of wildlife species. Genomics tools can provide precise estimates of basic features of wildlife populations, such as effective population size, inbreeding, demographic history and population structure, that are critical for conservation efforts. Moreover, population genomics studies can identify particular genetic loci and variants responsible for inbreeding depression or adaptation to changing environments, allowing for conservation efforts to estimate the capacity of populations to evolve and adapt in response to environmental change and to manage for adaptive variation. While connections from basic research to applied wildlife conservation have been slow to develop, these connections are increasingly strengthening. Here we review the primary areas in which population genomics approaches can be applied to wildlife conservation and management, highlight examples of how they have been used, and provide recommendations for building on the progress that has been made in this field.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
159
[2]
Genomics and the future of conservation genetics

FRED W. ALLENDORF, Paul A. Hohenlohe, Gordon Luikart

Nature Reviews Genetics 10.1038/nrg2844
[4]
Andrews K. R. (2018)
[8]
Integrative approaches to guide conservation decisions: Using genomics to define conservation units and functional corridors

Soraia Barbosa, Frederico Mestre, Thomas A. White et al.

Molecular Ecology 10.1111/mec.14806
[10]
Evaluating loci for use in the genetic analysis of population structure
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series... 10.1098/rspb.1996.0237
[12]
Survival and divergence in a small group: The extraordinary genomic history of the endangered Apennine brown bear stragglers

Andrea Benazzo, Emiliano Trucchi, James A. Cahill et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 10.1073/pnas.1707279114
[18]
The potential of genomics for restoring ecosystems and biodiversity

Martin F. Breed, Peter A. Harrison, Colette Blyth et al.

Nature Reviews Genetics 10.1038/s41576-019-0152-0
[23]
Effective population size and patterns of molecular evolution and variation

Brian Charlesworth

Nature Reviews Genetics 10.1038/nrg2526
[28]
Beyond Predictions: Biodiversity Conservation in a Changing Climate

Terence P. Dawson, Stephen T. Jackson, Joanna I. House et al.

Science 10.1126/science.1200303
[37]
Fitzpatrick S. W. (2019)
[40]
Forester B. R. (2018)

Showing 50 of 159 references

Metrics
556
Citations
159
References
Details
Published
Nov 18, 2020
Vol/Issue
30(1)
Pages
62-82
License
View
Cite This Article
Paul A. Hohenlohe, W. Chris Funk, Om P. Rajora (2020). Population genomics for wildlife conservation and management. Molecular Ecology, 30(1), 62-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15720