journal article Open Access Feb 14, 2020

Analogous wheat root rhizosphere microbial successions in field and greenhouse trials in the presence of biocontrol agents Paenibacillus peoriae SP9 and Streptomyces fulvissimus FU14

Molecular Plant Pathology Vol. 21 No. 5 pp. 622-635 · Wiley
View at Publisher Save 10.1111/mpp.12918
Abstract
Abstract

Two
Pythium
‐infested soils were used to compare the wheat root and rhizosphere soil microbial communities from plants grown in the field or in greenhouse trials and their stability in the presence of biocontrol agents. Bacteria showed the highest diversity at early stages of wheat growth in both field and greenhouse trials, while fungal diversity increased later on, at 12 weeks of the crop cycle. The microbial communities were stable in roots and rhizosphere samples across both soil types used in this study. Such stability was also observed irrespective of the cultivation system (field or greenhouse) or addition of biocontrol coatings to wheat seeds to control
Pythium
disease (in this study soil infected with
Pythium
sp. clade F was tested). In greenhouse plant roots,
Archaeorhizomyces
,
Debaryomyces
,
Delftia
, and unclassified Pseudeurotiaceae were significantly reduced when compared to plant roots obtained from the field trials. Some operational taxonomic units (OTUs) represented genetic determinants clearly transmitted vertically by seed endophytes (specific OTUs were found in plant roots) and the plant microbiota was enriched over time by OTUs from the rhizosphere soil. This study provided key information regarding the microbial communities associated with wheat roots and rhizosphere soils at different stages of plant growth and the role that
Paenibacillus
and
Streptomyces
strains play as biocontrol agents in supporting plant growth in infested soils.
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Citations
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References
Details
Published
Feb 14, 2020
Vol/Issue
21(5)
Pages
622-635
License
View
Funding
Flinders University
Grains Research and Development Corporation Award: UF00008
Cite This Article
Ricardo Araujo, Christopher Dunlap, Christopher M.M. Franco (2020). Analogous wheat root rhizosphere microbial successions in field and greenhouse trials in the presence of biocontrol agents Paenibacillus peoriae SP9 and Streptomyces fulvissimus FU14. Molecular Plant Pathology, 21(5), 622-635. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12918
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