journal article Oct 17, 2017

Studying Stereotype Accuracy from an Integrative Social‐Personality Perspective

View at Publisher Save 10.1111/spc3.12357
Abstract
Abstract
This article proposes an integrative framework for understanding the accuracy and inaccuracy of stereotypes. Specifically, we highlight research issues and traditions from social and personality psychology that do not often intersect, but which can be mutually informative. Within this framework, the social psychologist's interest in the accuracy of group stereotypes is conceptually much like a personality psychologist's interest in the accuracy with which perceivers can identify types of individuals, for example extraverts. Both fields make use, implicitly or explicitly, of personal attributes and behaviors (cues) in assessing accuracy of beliefs about group or individual traits. By using Brunswik's lens model perspective in combination with concepts from signal detection theory, judgments of stereotypes can be discovered to be accurate or inaccurate depending on how perceivers judge or use the cues. In drawing on research traditions and theoretical frameworks from both social and personality psychology, researchers can go beyond an all‐or‐nothing stance regarding stereotype accuracy to achieve a more nuanced understanding of when, how, and to what extent stereotypes are accurate.
Topics

No keywords indexed for this article. Browse by subject →

References
60
[1]
Allport G. W. (1954)
[5]
The unbearable automaticity of being.

John A. Bargh, Tanya L. Chartrand

American Psychologist 10.1037/0003-066x.54.7.462
[10]
Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others?

Sapna Cheryan, Sianna A. Ziegler, Amanda K. Montoya et al.

Psychological Bulletin 10.1037/bul0000052
[12]
Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings.

Paul T. Costa, Antonio Terracciano, Robert R. McCrae

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322
[15]
Cues to deception.

Bella M. DePaulo, James J. Lindsay, Brian E. Malone et al.

Psychological Bulletin 10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.74
[19]
On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis.

Hillary Anger Elfenbein, Nalini Ambady

Psychological Bulletin 10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.203
[23]
Hall J. A. "How do different ways of measuring individual differences in zero‐acquaintance personality judgment accuracy correlate with each other?" Journal of Personality
[30]
Hirschmüller S. "The dual lens model: A comprehensive framework for understanding self‐other agreement of personality judgments at zero acquaintance" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (2013) 10.1037/a0030383
[31]
Hirschmüller S. "Accuracy of self‐esteem judgments at zero acquaintance" Journal of Personality
[41]
Mackie M. "Arriving at “truth” by definition: The case of stereotype inaccuracy" Social Problems (1973) 10.2307/799706
[44]
Are Women Really More Talkative Than Men?

Matthias R. Mehl, Simine Vazire, Nairán Ramírez-Esparza et al.

Science 10.1126/science.1139940

Showing 50 of 60 references

Metrics
23
Citations
60
References
Details
Published
Oct 17, 2017
Vol/Issue
11(11)
License
View
Cite This Article
Judith A. Hall, Jin X. Goh (2017). Studying Stereotype Accuracy from an Integrative Social‐Personality Perspective. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12357
Related

You May Also Like

An Introduction to Latent Class Growth Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling

Tony Jung, K. A. S. Wickrama · 2007

2,561 citations

Mediation Analysis in Social Psychology: Current Practices and New Recommendations

Derek D. Rucker, Kristopher J. Preacher · 2011

1,817 citations

The Intention–Behavior Gap

Paschal Sheeran, Thomas L. Webb · 2016

1,571 citations

The Dark Triad of Personality: A 10 Year Review

Adrian Furnham, Steven C. Richards · 2013

1,114 citations